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Liminal

Reality-Shaping Technologies

Back to researchLaunch project

Tracking signals shaping the future of reality-shaping technologies — spatial computing, immersive systems, sensory overlays, and hybrid presence platforms.

Our Work

  • Research database tracking spatial computing, immersive systems, sensory overlays, and hybrid presence platforms.
  • Each signal assessed for readiness and mapped across categories.
  • Continuously updated with emerging developments.

Technologies

Applications
Applications
Assistive Spatial Navigation

XR systems that guide blind, low-vision, and mobility-impaired users through physical spaces

TRL
6/9
Impact
5/5
Investment
3/5
Ethics Security
Ethics Security
Attention Manipulation Safeguards

Technical and regulatory constraints preventing exploitative persuasive design in XR environments

TRL
2/9
Impact
4/5
Investment
2/5
Hardware
Hardware
Augmented Reality

Overlays digital graphics, text, and 3D objects onto real-world views through phones or headsets

TRL
7/9
Impact
4/5
Investment
4/5
Software
Software
Avatar Embodiment Systems

Real-time systems translating human motion and expression into digital avatars

TRL
4/9
Impact
4/5
Investment
3/5
Ethics Security
Ethics Security
Bystander Consent Protocols

Privacy frameworks for people captured by spatial computing devices without their participation

TRL
2/9
Impact
4/5
Investment
2/5
Applications
Applications
Climate Visualization Layers

Augmented reality overlays that render climate data and environmental futures onto physical landscapes

TRL
5/9
Impact
5/5
Investment
3/5
Ethics Security
Ethics Security
Cognitive Liberty Rights

Legal frameworks protecting neural data, mental privacy, and freedom of thought from neurotechnology

TRL
2/9
Impact
5/5
Investment
2/5
Applications
Applications
Cultural Heritage Preservation

Digital replicas of endangered sites, artifacts, and cultural practices using 3D scanning and spatial data

TRL
6/9
Impact
5/5
Investment
3/5
Applications
Applications
Digital Twin Surgery

Real-time AR overlay of patient anatomy during surgical procedures

TRL
7/9
Impact
5/5
Investment
4/5
Applications
Applications
Disaster Response Coordination

Real-time spatial mapping and coordination tools for multi-agency emergency response teams

TRL
6/9
Impact
5/5
Investment
4/5
Software
Software
Embodied AI Agents

AI systems that perceive and navigate 3D spaces like physical or virtual worlds

TRL
3/9
Impact
4/5
Investment
4/5
Ethics Security
Ethics Security
Environmental Impact Accounting

Measuring the ecological footprint of immersive tech from production to disposal

TRL
3/9
Impact
4/5
Investment
3/5
Software
Software
Gaussian Splatting Rendering

Fast photorealistic 3D rendering using millions of soft point primitives instead of polygons

TRL
6/9
Impact
5/5
Investment
4/5
Software
Software
Generative Physics Engines

Machine learning models that infer and adapt physical behaviors in virtual environments in real-time

TRL
2/9
Impact
3/5
Investment
3/5
Hardware
Hardware
Haptic Epidermal Skins

Skin-thin electronic membranes that generate touch, pressure, and temperature sensations on the body

TRL
3/9
Impact
4/5
Investment
3/5
Applications
Applications
Immersive Therapy Environments

XR platforms for exposure therapy, physical rehabilitation, and mental health treatment

TRL
6/9
Impact
4/5
Investment
3/5
Ethics Security
Ethics Security
Indigenous Spatial Protocols

Frameworks ensuring spatial computing respects indigenous sovereignty over cultural heritage and sacred sites

TRL
2/9
Impact
5/5
Investment
2/5
Applications
Applications
Industrial Remote Assist

Real-time AR overlays connecting field technicians with remote experts for guided repairs

TRL
7/9
Impact
4/5
Investment
4/5
Software
Software
Inverse Rendering Engines

Extracts 3D geometry, materials, and lighting from photographs and video

TRL
4/9
Impact
4/5
Investment
4/5
Hardware
Hardware
Light Field Displays

Displays that recreate 3D scenes by controlling individual light rays for natural depth perception

TRL
4/9
Impact
5/5
Investment
4/5
Hardware
Hardware
Neural Interface Headsets

XR headsets with built-in brain-computer interfaces for thought-based control of virtual environments

TRL
3/9
Impact
5/5
Investment
5/5
Hardware
Hardware
Passthrough AR Glasses

Camera-based AR eyewear that reconstructs your surroundings and layers digital content into the view

TRL
6/9
Impact
5/5
Investment
5/5
Ethics Security
Ethics Security
Reality Authentication

Cryptographic verification of AR overlays to prevent malicious content injection

TRL
3/9
Impact
5/5
Investment
3/5
Ethics Security
Ethics Security
Reality Filter Auditing

Logs and discloses every digital overlay modifying a user's augmented visual field

TRL
2/9
Impact
4/5
Investment
3/5
Hardware
Hardware
Retinal Projection Systems

Laser-based displays that beam images directly onto the retina, bypassing external screens

TRL
2/9
Impact
5/5
Investment
5/5
Software
Software
Semantic Scene Understanding

Real-time spatial comprehension of rooms, objects, and their functional relationships

TRL
6/9
Impact
5/5
Investment
5/5
Ethics Security
Ethics Security
Sensory Overload Protection

Intelligent systems that monitor and limit XR stimulus intensity to prevent user harm

TRL
4/9
Impact
4/5
Investment
2/5
Software
Software
Shared Spatial Synchronization

Networking engines that align virtual content across multiple users in the same physical space

TRL
5/9
Impact
4/5
Investment
4/5
Hardware
Hardware
Smart Textile Sensors

Fabric-embedded sensors that track body movement, posture, and gestures in real time

TRL
4/9
Impact
4/5
Investment
3/5
Ethics Security
Ethics Security
Spatial Access Equity

Infrastructure and programs ensuring equitable access to AR, VR, and mixed reality technologies

TRL
3/9
Impact
5/5
Investment
4/5
Ethics Security
Ethics Security
Spatial Data Sovereignty

Frameworks for controlling ownership and access to spatial computing data streams

TRL
2/9
Impact
5/5
Investment
3/5
Applications
Applications
Spatial Design Collaboration

Real-time co-creation of 3D environments using mixed reality workspaces

TRL
6/9
Impact
5/5
Investment
4/5
Software
Software
Spatial Foundation Models

AI models trained on 3D environments to understand spatial relationships and physical interactions

TRL
3/9
Impact
5/5
Investment
5/5
Applications
Applications
Spatial Journalism

Immersive news experiences using volumetric video and spatial audio to place viewers inside events

TRL
5/9
Impact
4/5
Investment
3/5
Applications
Applications
Spatial Mnemonics

Anchoring digital information to physical locations using AR to enhance memory and recall

TRL
5/9
Impact
3/5
Investment
2/5
Software
Software
Spatial Operating Systems

Operating systems that organize apps and data in 3D space instead of flat screens

TRL
6/9
Impact
5/5
Investment
5/5
Ethics Security
Ethics Security
Spatial Privacy Zones

Machine-readable geofences that tell devices where recording and sensing are restricted

TRL
3/9
Impact
5/5
Investment
3/5
Applications
Applications
Telepresence Tourism

Explore distant places through remotely controlled robotic avatars with sensory feedback

TRL
4/9
Impact
3/5
Investment
3/5
Hardware
Hardware
Ultrasonic Haptics

Mid-air tactile feedback using focused ultrasonic waves to simulate touch without physical contact

TRL
4/9
Impact
4/5
Investment
3/5
Hardware
Hardware
Varifocal Displays

Displays that adjust focal depth in real-time to match where users look in XR environments

TRL
3/9
Impact
5/5
Investment
5/5
Hardware
Hardware
Virtual Reality

Computer-generated environments experienced through head-mounted displays that track movement and create presence

TRL
8/9
Impact
4/5
Investment
4/5
Hardware
Hardware
Volumetric Capture Rigs

Multi-camera arrays that record people and spaces as navigable 3D video

TRL
5/9
Impact
4/5
Investment
4/5
Software
Software
World Graph Indexing

Maps physical spaces as networks of connected anchors, objects, and spatial relationships

TRL
5/9
Impact
5/5
Investment
4/5

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