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  1. Home
  2. Research
  3. Cities
Cities

Urban Innovation & Smart Cities

Cities is Envisioning's applied foresight program for municipal teams, delivering decision-ready intelligence across infrastructure, mobility, and climate resilience.

Back to researchLaunch project

Tracking signals shaping the future of urban innovation and smart cities — urban technologies, smart infrastructure, planning systems, and sustainable city development.

Cities

Our Work

  • Research database tracking urban technologies, smart infrastructure, planning systems, and sustainable city development.
  • Each signal assessed for readiness and mapped across categories.
  • Continuously updated with emerging developments.

Technologies

Hardware
Hardware
3D Printed Architecture

Large-scale 3D printers that construct buildings layer by layer from digital designs

Technology Readiness Level
7/9
Diffusion of Innovation
2/5
Technology Life Cycle
2/4
Hardware
Hardware
6G Mobile Network

Next-generation wireless networks using terahertz spectrum for ultra-fast, intelligent urban connectivity

Technology Readiness Level
3/9
Diffusion of Innovation
1/5
Technology Life Cycle
1/4
Hardware
Hardware
Active Monitoring Drone

Autonomous drones that collect real-time data on urban infrastructure, traffic, and environmental conditions

Technology Readiness Level
8/9
Diffusion of Innovation
3/5
Technology Life Cycle
2/4
Hardware
Hardware
Adaptable Floating Station

Repurposed shipping containers that float and deliver housing, healthcare, or education during floods

Technology Readiness Level
6/9
Diffusion of Innovation
2/5
Technology Life Cycle
1/4
Hardware
Hardware
Advanced Metering Infrastructure

Real-time utility monitoring networks that track electricity, water, and gas consumption across cities

Technology Readiness Level
9/9
Diffusion of Innovation
4/5
Technology Life Cycle
2/4
Hardware
Hardware
Aerial Urban Gondola

Cable-suspended transit system that moves passengers above street-level traffic

Technology Readiness Level
9/9
Diffusion of Innovation
2/5
Technology Life Cycle
2/4
Software
Software
AI Mentor

Personalized AI-driven guidance for education, career development, and public services in urban contexts

Technology Readiness Level
7/9
Diffusion of Innovation
3/5
Technology Life Cycle
2/4
Applications
Applications
Ancestral Intelligence

Integrating Indigenous knowledge and traditional practices with modern urban planning tools

Technology Readiness Level
8/9
Diffusion of Innovation
2/5
Technology Life Cycle
2/4
Applications
Applications
AR Workforce Assistance

Overlays digital instructions and data onto workers' field of view via smart glasses or mobile devices

Technology Readiness Level
7/9
Diffusion of Innovation
2/5
Technology Life Cycle
2/4
Software
Software
Artificially Intelligent Governor

AI system that analyzes urban data to optimize city operations and governance decisions

Technology Readiness Level
5/9
Diffusion of Innovation
1/5
Technology Life Cycle
1/4
Software
Software
Automated Compliance

AI-powered systems that monitor and enforce urban regulations in real-time

Technology Readiness Level
7/9
Diffusion of Innovation
3/5
Technology Life Cycle
2/4
Software
Software
Autonomous Maintenance Software

AI-driven software that monitors, diagnoses, and repairs urban infrastructure autonomously

Technology Readiness Level
7/9
Diffusion of Innovation
2/5
Technology Life Cycle
2/4
Software
Software
Autonomous Sustainability Monitoring

Real-time sensor networks and AI tracking air quality, energy use, and waste across cities

Technology Readiness Level
6/9
Diffusion of Innovation
2/5
Technology Life Cycle
1/4
Hardware
Hardware
Biobased Materials

Construction materials derived from renewable biological sources like plants, fungi, and agricultural waste

Technology Readiness Level
7/9
Diffusion of Innovation
3/5
Technology Life Cycle
2/4
Applications
Applications
Biomimicry

Applying nature's patterns and strategies to solve urban design and infrastructure challenges

Technology Readiness Level
6/9
Diffusion of Innovation
2/5
Technology Life Cycle
2/4
Hardware
Hardware
Bladeless Wind Turbine

Oscillating structures that harvest wind energy through vibration instead of rotating blades

Technology Readiness Level
5/9
Diffusion of Innovation
1/5
Technology Life Cycle
1/4
Software
Software
Building Information Modelling

Digital 3D models that coordinate building design, construction, and operations across all project stakeholders

Technology Readiness Level
9/9
Diffusion of Innovation
3/5
Technology Life Cycle
3/4
Software
Software
Candidate Matching

Algorithms that match voters to candidates based on policy preferences and values

Technology Readiness Level
8/9
Diffusion of Innovation
3/5
Technology Life Cycle
2/4
Hardware
Hardware
Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage

Captures CO₂ from industry and power plants for reuse or underground storage

Technology Readiness Level
7/9
Diffusion of Innovation
2/5
Technology Life Cycle
2/4
Hardware
Hardware
Carbon-Cement Supercapacitor

Concrete infused with carbon black to store electrical energy in buildings and infrastructure

Technology Readiness Level
4/9
Diffusion of Innovation
1/5
Technology Life Cycle
1/4
Hardware
Hardware
Cement Recycling

Reprocessing used cement in electric arc furnaces to cut carbon emissions in construction

Technology Readiness Level
6/9
Diffusion of Innovation
2/5
Technology Life Cycle
2/4
Hardware
Hardware
Circular Battery

Batteries designed for reuse, refurbishment, and recycling to minimize waste and resource extraction

Technology Readiness Level
7/9
Diffusion of Innovation
2/5
Technology Life Cycle
1/4
Software
Software
Cloud-Connected Supply Chain

Real-time supply chain coordination via cloud platforms connecting manufacturers to consumers

Technology Readiness Level
8/9
Diffusion of Innovation
3/5
Technology Life Cycle
2/4
Software
Software
Cognitive Twin

AI-powered digital model of a city that simulates scenarios and predicts outcomes for planning

Technology Readiness Level
7/9
Diffusion of Innovation
2/5
Technology Life Cycle
1/4
Software
Collaborative Sensing

Networked sensors that share data and coordinate decisions to optimize city systems in real time

Technology Readiness Level
6/9
Diffusion of Innovation
5/5
Technology Life Cycle
4/4
Hardware
Hardware
Cycling Infrastructure

Dedicated bike lanes, parking, and storage systems that reduce traffic and promote sustainable transport

Technology Readiness Level
9/9
Diffusion of Innovation
3/5
Technology Life Cycle
3/4
Hardware
Hardware
Decentralised Energy Grid

Distributed power generation using local renewable sources connected via smart grid technology

Technology Readiness Level
8/9
Diffusion of Innovation
3/5
Technology Life Cycle
2/4
Hardware
Hardware
Decentralised Wastewater Treatment

Treats wastewater locally using wetlands, reactors, and biogas to recover resources and enable reuse

Technology Readiness Level
8/9
Diffusion of Innovation
3/5
Technology Life Cycle
2/4
Applications
Applications
Digital-Analog Laboratory

Hybrid facility that digitizes obsolete media formats to preserve historical and personal records

Technology Readiness Level
8/9
Diffusion of Innovation
4/5
Technology Life Cycle
3/4
Ethics & Security
Ethics & Security
Eco-Ethical Label

Certification system helping urban consumers identify products meeting environmental and ethical standards

Technology Readiness Level
9/9
Diffusion of Innovation
3/5
Technology Life Cycle
3/4
Hardware
Hardware
Elastocalorics

Materials that cool through mechanical stress instead of refrigerants, reducing energy use in HVAC systems

Technology Readiness Level
5/9
Diffusion of Innovation
1/5
Technology Life Cycle
1/4
Applications
Applications
Emergency Citizen Responder

Mobilizes trained civilian volunteers to reach emergencies faster than traditional services

Technology Readiness Level
8/9
Diffusion of Innovation
3/5
Technology Life Cycle
2/4
Hardware
Hardware
Energy Harvesting

Capturing ambient energy from solar, thermal, vibration, and RF sources to power urban devices autonomously

Technology Readiness Level
6/9
Diffusion of Innovation
2/5
Technology Life Cycle
2/4
Ethics & Security
Ethics & Security
Equitable Dynamic Pricing

Pricing that adjusts costs based on income and demographics to improve access to essential services

Technology Readiness Level
4/9
Diffusion of Innovation
1/5
Technology Life Cycle
1/4
Ethics & Security
Ethics & Security
Ethical AI

AI systems designed with transparency, accountability, and fairness to align with ethical standards and regulations

Technology Readiness Level
5/9
Diffusion of Innovation
2/5
Technology Life Cycle
1/4
Ethics & Security
Ethics & Security
Gender Mainstreaming

Integrating gender perspectives into urban planning, policy, and infrastructure design

Technology Readiness Level
6/9
Diffusion of Innovation
3/5
Technology Life Cycle
2/4
Software
Software
Generative AI

AI systems that generate optimized urban design scenarios for sustainability, efficiency, and resilience

Technology Readiness Level
7/9
Diffusion of Innovation
2/5
Technology Life Cycle
2/4
Applications
Applications
Gov-Citizen Communication Channel

Digital platforms connecting residents with city services, issue reporting, and civic participation

Technology Readiness Level
8/9
Diffusion of Innovation
3/5
Technology Life Cycle
2/4
Software
Software
GovCloud

Secure cloud infrastructure built for government data storage, compliance, and inter-agency collaboration

Technology Readiness Level
9/9
Diffusion of Innovation
4/5
Technology Life Cycle
3/4
Hardware
Hardware
Green Road

Roads designed to capture rainwater, reduce flooding, and recharge groundwater through integrated water management

Technology Readiness Level
8/9
Diffusion of Innovation
2/5
Technology Life Cycle
2/4
Hardware
Hardware
Green Roof

Vegetated rooftop systems that cool buildings, manage stormwater, and create urban habitats

Technology Readiness Level
9/9
Diffusion of Innovation
3/5
Technology Life Cycle
3/4
Hardware
Hardware
Hyperspectral Imaging

Captures light across hundreds of wavelengths to identify materials and monitor urban environments

Technology Readiness Level
9/9
Diffusion of Innovation
3/5
Technology Life Cycle
2/4
Ethics & Security
Ethics & Security
Inclusionary Zoning

Zoning policy requiring developers to include affordable units in new residential projects

Technology Readiness Level
9/9
Diffusion of Innovation
4/5
Technology Life Cycle
3/4
Hardware
Hardware
Integrated Autonomous Energy Grid

AI-managed grid combining renewable sources with existing infrastructure for real-time urban energy optimization

Technology Readiness Level
7/9
Diffusion of Innovation
3/5
Technology Life Cycle
2/4
Applications
Applications
Integrated Public Alert and Warning System

Multi-channel emergency alert system delivering real-time warnings across mobile, broadcast, and internet platforms

Technology Readiness Level
9/9
Diffusion of Innovation
3/5
Technology Life Cycle
3/4
Hardware
Hardware
Interactive City Kiosk

Public touchscreens offering wayfinding, transit info, and city services in high-traffic areas

Technology Readiness Level
9/9
Diffusion of Innovation
3/5
Technology Life Cycle
3/4
Applications
Applications
Internet of Everything

Connects people, processes, data, and devices across urban infrastructure for real-time coordination

Technology Readiness Level
7/9
Diffusion of Innovation
3/5
Technology Life Cycle
2/4
Hardware
Hardware
IoT Crosswalk Network

Connected sensors and traffic signals that detect pedestrians and adjust crossing times in real-time

Technology Readiness Level
7/9
Diffusion of Innovation
2/5
Technology Life Cycle
2/4
Hardware
Hardware
LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging)

Laser-based mapping that creates precise 3D models of urban environments and infrastructure

Technology Readiness Level
9/9
Diffusion of Innovation
4/5
Technology Life Cycle
3/4
Hardware
Hardware
Living Fungal Sensor

Biodegradable sensors using mycelium networks to detect pollution, humidity, and soil health in urban environments

Technology Readiness Level
3/9
Diffusion of Innovation
2/5
Technology Life Cycle
1/4
Software
Software
Low-Impact Tourism Modelling

Predictive analytics and sensors to distribute tourists, reduce overcrowding, and protect urban ecosystems

Technology Readiness Level
7/9
Diffusion of Innovation
2/5
Technology Life Cycle
2/4
Software
Software
Machine Learning Weather Forecasting

Machine learning algorithms that analyze meteorological data for hyper-local urban weather predictions

Technology Readiness Level
7/9
Diffusion of Innovation
2/5
Technology Life Cycle
2/4
Hardware
Hardware
Machine Vision Recycling System

AI-powered cameras that identify and sort recyclable materials in waste streams

Technology Readiness Level
6/9
Diffusion of Innovation
3/5
Technology Life Cycle
2/4
Ethics & Security
Ethics & Security
Media Literacy

Programs that teach critical evaluation of digital information and media sources

Technology Readiness Level
6/9
Diffusion of Innovation
3/5
Technology Life Cycle
2/4
Applications
Applications
Micromobility

Small electric vehicles like e-scooters and e-bikes for short urban trips and last-mile delivery

Technology Readiness Level
9/9
Diffusion of Innovation
3/5
Technology Life Cycle
3/4
Applications
Applications
Mobile Learning

Educational content and assessments delivered via smartphones and tablets for flexible, on-demand learning

Technology Readiness Level
9/9
Diffusion of Innovation
4/5
Technology Life Cycle
3/4
Applications
Applications
Mobility as a Service

Unified platform integrating transit, ride-sharing, and bike rentals into one app for seamless urban travel

Technology Readiness Level
8/9
Diffusion of Innovation
3/5
Technology Life Cycle
2/4
Hardware
Hardware
Modular Nuclear Reactor

Factory-built small nuclear reactors that can be transported and installed on-site for flexible, low-carbon urban energy

Technology Readiness Level
7/9
Diffusion of Innovation
2/5
Technology Life Cycle
1/4
Ethics & Security
Ethics & Security
More-than-human Rights

Legal frameworks granting rights to animals, plants, and ecosystems in urban planning and design

Technology Readiness Level
6/9
Diffusion of Innovation
1/5
Technology Life Cycle
1/4
Hardware
Hardware
Mycelium Brick

Biodegradable building blocks grown from fungal networks and agricultural waste

Technology Readiness Level
2/9
Diffusion of Innovation
1/5
Technology Life Cycle
1/4
Applications
Applications
Pedestrian Zone

Urban areas where motor vehicle traffic is restricted to prioritize walking, cycling, and public life

Technology Readiness Level
9/9
Diffusion of Innovation
4/5
Technology Life Cycle
3/4
Hardware
Hardware
Perovskite Solar Cell

Thin-film solar cells using perovskite crystals for higher efficiency at lower manufacturing cost

Technology Readiness Level
8/9
Diffusion of Innovation
2/5
Technology Life Cycle
2/4
Hardware
Hardware
Plug-and-Play Solar Panel

Pre-configured solar panels that connect directly to standard outlets for instant home electricity generation

Technology Readiness Level
8/9
Diffusion of Innovation
3/5
Technology Life Cycle
2/4
Hardware
Hardware
Porous Pavement

Permeable surface that filters stormwater, reduces flooding, and cools urban environments

Technology Readiness Level
9/9
Diffusion of Innovation
3/5
Technology Life Cycle
3/4
Hardware
Hardware
Portable Air Monitoring Tracker

Wearable sensors that track local air pollution levels and send alerts to your phone

Technology Readiness Level
8/9
Diffusion of Innovation
3/5
Technology Life Cycle
2/4
Hardware
Hardware
Power Beaming

Transmits electricity wirelessly using electromagnetic waves to power remote or hard-to-reach areas

Technology Readiness Level
5/9
Diffusion of Innovation
1/5
Technology Life Cycle
1/4
Hardware
Hardware
Programmable Smart Pavement

Road surfaces with embedded sensors and materials that adapt to weather, traffic, and wear in real time

Technology Readiness Level
3/9
Diffusion of Innovation
1/5
Technology Life Cycle
1/4
Software
Software
Proof-of-Stake Blockchain

Energy-efficient blockchain consensus that validates transactions through staked tokens rather than computation

Technology Readiness Level
9/9
Diffusion of Innovation
3/5
Technology Life Cycle
2/4
Hardware
Hardware
Quantum Compass

Navigation system using quantum mechanics to determine position without GPS signals

Technology Readiness Level
7/9
Diffusion of Innovation
2/5
Technology Life Cycle
1/4
Applications
Applications
R-Strategies

Waste reduction framework based on reduce, reuse, and recycle principles for circular urban economies

Technology Readiness Level
7/9
Diffusion of Innovation
3/5
Technology Life Cycle
2/4
Hardware
Hardware
Rain Park

Landscaped urban spaces that capture and filter stormwater to prevent flooding and recharge groundwater

Technology Readiness Level
8/9
Diffusion of Innovation
3/5
Technology Life Cycle
2/4
Hardware
Hardware
Rainwater Harvesting Ground Tank

Underground tanks that collect and store rooftop rainwater for irrigation, flushing, and emergency use

Technology Readiness Level
9/9
Diffusion of Innovation
3/5
Technology Life Cycle
3/4
Hardware
Hardware
Remote Earth Sensing

Satellite and drone monitoring of urban land use, air quality, and infrastructure for planning

Technology Readiness Level
9/9
Diffusion of Innovation
4/5
Technology Life Cycle
3/4
Ethics & Security
Ethics & Security
Right to Mobility

Ensuring equitable access to safe, affordable, and sustainable transportation for all urban residents

Technology Readiness Level
8/9
Diffusion of Innovation
2/5
Technology Life Cycle
2/4
Applications
Applications
Rurbanisation

Blending urban amenities with rural living to create balanced, self-sustaining communities

Technology Readiness Level
7/9
Diffusion of Innovation
2/5
Technology Life Cycle
2/4
Applications
Scooter-Sharing System

Dockless electric scooters for short-distance urban travel and last-mile connections

Technology Readiness Level
9/9
Diffusion of Innovation
5/5
Technology Life Cycle
5/4
Hardware
Hardware
Self-driving Bus

Autonomous public transit vehicles using AI and sensors to navigate urban routes without drivers

Technology Readiness Level
7/9
Diffusion of Innovation
2/5
Technology Life Cycle
1/4
Hardware
Hardware
Self-healing Material

Materials that autonomously repair damage to extend infrastructure lifespan and reduce maintenance costs

Technology Readiness Level
6/9
Diffusion of Innovation
2/5
Technology Life Cycle
2/4
Applications
Applications
Sharing Economy

Platforms connecting people to share underutilized assets, from rides to workspaces

Technology Readiness Level
9/9
Diffusion of Innovation
4/5
Technology Life Cycle
3/4
Hardware
Hardware
Smart Vending Machine

Automated retail kiosks providing 24/7 access to essentials like food, medicine, and hygiene products

Technology Readiness Level
9/9
Diffusion of Innovation
4/5
Technology Life Cycle
3/4
Hardware
Hardware
Solar Glass

Transparent photovoltaic panels that generate electricity from building windows and facades

Technology Readiness Level
8/9
Diffusion of Innovation
2/5
Technology Life Cycle
2/4
Software
Software
Spatial Computing

Blends digital content with physical spaces using sensors and computer vision for interactive 3D environments

Technology Readiness Level
8/9
Diffusion of Innovation
3/5
Technology Life Cycle
2/4
Applications
Applications
Sponge City

Urban design using permeable surfaces and green infrastructure to absorb, filter, and store rainwater naturally

Technology Readiness Level
6/9
Diffusion of Innovation
3/5
Technology Life Cycle
2/4
Software
Software
Synthetic Data

Artificially generated datasets that mimic real urban data patterns while protecting individual privacy

Technology Readiness Level
8/9
Diffusion of Innovation
3/5
Technology Life Cycle
2/4
Hardware
Hardware
Translating Earbud

Real-time language translation via wireless earbuds for multilingual communication

Technology Readiness Level
9/9
Diffusion of Innovation
3/5
Technology Life Cycle
2/4
Ethics & Security
Ethics & Security
Ultra Low Emission Zone

Designated urban areas enforcing strict vehicle emission standards through daily charges

Technology Readiness Level
9/9
Diffusion of Innovation
3/5
Technology Life Cycle
2/4
Ethics & Security
Ethics & Security
Universal Basic Income

Regular unconditional payments to all citizens to reduce poverty and offset automation-driven job loss

Technology Readiness Level
7/9
Diffusion of Innovation
1/5
Technology Life Cycle
1/4
Ethics & Security
Ethics & Security
Universal Design

Design principles ensuring urban spaces, services, and infrastructure are accessible to people of all abilities

Technology Readiness Level
9/9
Diffusion of Innovation
4/5
Technology Life Cycle
3/4
Applications
Applications
Urban Agriculture

Growing food within cities using rooftop gardens, vertical farms, and hydroponics to improve food security

Technology Readiness Level
8/9
Diffusion of Innovation
2/5
Technology Life Cycle
2/4
Hardware
Hardware
Urban Irrigation

Smart sprinkler networks for streets, roofs, and parks that cool surfaces, reduce dust, and manage stormwater

Technology Readiness Level
8/9
Diffusion of Innovation
2/5
Technology Life Cycle
2/4
Hardware
Hardware
Urban Mining

Recovering valuable materials from urban waste streams like e-waste and construction debris

Technology Readiness Level
8/9
Diffusion of Innovation
3/5
Technology Life Cycle
2/4
Hardware
Hardware
UV-LED Water Treatment

Compact UV-LED systems that disinfect urban water supplies by disrupting pathogen DNA

Technology Readiness Level
8/9
Diffusion of Innovation
3/5
Technology Life Cycle
2/4
Ethics & Security
Ethics & Security
Variable Environmental Tax

Tax rates that adjust based on environmental impact to incentivize sustainable urban practices

Technology Readiness Level
7/9
Diffusion of Innovation
3/5
Technology Life Cycle
2/4
Hardware
Hardware
Volumetric Modular Housing

Factory-built housing modules assembled on-site to reduce construction time and costs

Technology Readiness Level
9/9
Diffusion of Innovation
3/5
Technology Life Cycle
2/4
Software
Software
Wastewater Analytics Platform

Real-time monitoring and optimization of urban wastewater systems using sensors and data analytics

Technology Readiness Level
8/9
Diffusion of Innovation
3/5
Technology Life Cycle
2/4
Software
Software
Web GIS

Browser-based mapping and spatial analysis for urban planning, infrastructure, and disaster response

Technology Readiness Level
9/9
Diffusion of Innovation
4/5
Technology Life Cycle
3/4
Hardware
Hardware
Wi-fi Sensing

Uses existing Wi-Fi signals to monitor air quality, structural health, and crowd movement in real time

Technology Readiness Level
5/9
Diffusion of Innovation
2/5
Technology Life Cycle
1/4
Hardware
Hardware
Wooden Skyscraper

High-rise buildings constructed from engineered timber to reduce construction carbon emissions

Technology Readiness Level
8/9
Diffusion of Innovation
2/5
Technology Life Cycle
2/4
Hardware
Hardware
Zero-energy Building

Buildings that generate as much renewable energy as they consume annually

Technology Readiness Level
8/9
Diffusion of Innovation
3/5
Technology Life Cycle
2/4

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