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  1. Home
  2. Research
  3. Cities
  4. Cycling Infrastructure

Cycling Infrastructure

Dedicated bike lanes, parking, and storage systems that reduce traffic and promote sustainable transport
Back to CitiesView interactive version

As urban populations grow and cities become increasingly congested, the need for efficient, sustainable, and health-promoting transportation solutions becomes ever more pressing. One solution that addresses these challenges is the development and expansion of cycling infrastructure. This encompasses dedicated bike lanes, secure parking facilities, and even innovative underground bike parking systems. These elements collectively solve several critical problems: reducing traffic congestion, lowering carbon emissions, and promoting public health through active transportation.

Bike lanes are specially designated pathways that separate cyclists from motor vehicles and pedestrians, ensuring a safer and more efficient commute. By providing a dedicated space for bicycles, cities can reduce the risk of accidents, encourage cycling as a viable transportation option, and decrease the reliance on cars for short and medium distances. Secure bike parking, including both traditional racks and advanced underground facilities, further supports this infrastructure by offering cyclists peace of mind, knowing their bicycles are protected from theft and the elements. Underground bike parking, in particular, is an innovative solution that maximizes urban space while maintaining the city’s aesthetic and functional integrity.

By encouraging cycling, cities can significantly reduce their carbon footprint, contributing to global efforts to combat climate change. Additionally, cycling is a form of active transportation that offers considerable health benefits, such as improved cardiovascular health, reduced stress, and increased physical fitness. This not only enhances the well-being of individuals but also alleviates the burden on public health systems.

Furthermore, well-designed bike infrastructure fosters more liveable cities. It encourages a shift away from car-centric urban design, leading to quieter, cleaner streets and a more vibrant public life. As cities look to the future, investing in bike infrastructure is not just a matter of convenience or preference—it is a critical component of sustainable urban development that aligns with broader environmental, economic, and social goals.

Technology Readiness Level
9/9Fully Operative
Diffusion of Innovation
3/5Early Majority
Technology Life Cycle
3/4Maturity
Category
Hardware

Related Organizations

Bikeep

Estonia · Startup

90%

Provider of smart commercial bike parking stations with secure locking and e-bike charging.

Developer
Copenhagenize Design Co.

Denmark · Company

90%

Urban design consultancy specializing in bicycle infrastructure and culture.

Researcher

Oonee

United States · Startup

90%

Creates modular, secure, and customizable bike parking pods for urban environments.

Developer
Beryl

United Kingdom · Startup

85%

Micromobility operator that integrates bike share schemes with physical city infrastructure.

Deployer
Eco-Counter

France · Company

85%

Global leader in pedestrian and cyclist counting solutions for urban planning.

Developer
European Cyclists' Federation

Belgium · Nonprofit

85%

Umbrella federation for national cycling organizations, coordinating the EuroVelo network.

Standards Body
Falco

Netherlands · Company

85%

Manufacturer of cycle parking systems, shelters, and street furniture.

Developer
Strava Metro

United States · Company

80%

A division of Strava that aggregates de-identified user data to help urban planners improve active transport infrastructure.

Developer
Colas logo
Colas

France · Company

75%

Transport infrastructure construction group, developer of 'Flowell' dynamic road marking.

Developer

Supporting Evidence

Paper

Causal Impacts of Protected Bike Lanes on Cycling Behavior with Demographic Disparities

arXiv · Jul 8, 2025

Using 72 million bikeshare trips in New York, this study demonstrates an approximately 18% increase in bikeshare trips at adjacent stations following the installation of protected bike lanes.

Support 95%Confidence 90%

Paper

The link between low-stress bicycle facilities and bicycle commuting

Nature Cities · Jun 2, 2025

Using 6 years of longitudinal data across 14,011 block groups in 28 US cities, this study finds that areas installing protected bicycle lanes experienced commuter increases 1.8 times larger than those with standard lanes.

Support 95%Confidence 78%

Paper

Assessing the impact of bicycle infrastructure on safety and operations using microsimulation and surrogate safety measures: A case study in Downtown Atlanta

International Journal of Transportation Science and Technology · Jun 1, 2025

A microsimulation study in Downtown Atlanta evaluating the safety and operational impacts of proposed bicycle infrastructure using surrogate safety measures.

Support 88%Confidence 92%

Paper

Assessing the impact of bicycle infrastructure on safety and operations using microsimulation and surrogate safety measures: A case study in Downtown Atlanta

International Journal of Transportation Science and Technology · Jun 1, 2025

Uses microsimulation to assess the safety and operational impacts of proposed bike lanes in Downtown Atlanta, focusing on conflict reduction.

Support 80%Confidence 88%

Article

11 Evidence-Based Benefits of Protected Bike Lanes

David William Rosales · Apr 23, 2025

Highlights that 28% of US trips are less than a mile, arguing that protected bike lanes can capture this demand and reduce car dependency.

Support 75%Confidence 80%

Article

Bicycles and bans are reshaping the city

economist.com

But motorists denounce a hipster takeover

Support 50%Confidence 80%

Article

THE CITIES OF THE FUTURE ARE BICYCLE-FRIENDLY CITIES

thecityateyelevel.com

For 7,000 years, since the first cities were formed, streets had a very distinct role. People gathered in them, transported themselves, and sold their goods. Children gathered and played in the streets (yes, in the streets). Streets were an extension of our homes and our living rooms. They were public domain and probably the most democratic spaces in the history of humankind.

Support 50%Confidence 80%

Article

A Mobility Revolution: What will our future cities look like?

laka.co

Covid led to increased scrutiny on cities around the world, but city planners were thinking about change long before the pandemic struck. As we head into a new normal post-Covid, what will the future of our cities bring, and will our newfound love for cycling play a major role in their evolution?

Support 50%Confidence 80%

Article

Analysis: How global cities are raising their cycling infrastructure ambitions

bloombergcities.jhu.edu

Global cities are rethinking their relationship with the bicycle. An analysis of applications submitted for the Bloomberg Initiative for Cycling Infrastructure (BICI) shows how.

Support 50%Confidence 80%

Article

Bike infrastructure: ideas, improvement principles and cities with the best infrastructure

tomorrow.city

If cities really want more people to cycle, what do they need to do? All the success stories and scientific literature point out key aspects such as building protected and connected bicycle lanes, creating a network of parking spaces for bikes; and favoring mixed-mode commuting. How can active modes of transport be promoted? How can we create better cities by integrating bicycles into the infrastructure?

Support 50%Confidence 80%

Article

Bike-Friendly Infrastructure Makes Cities Better for Us All

progressive.org

We can use bicycles to create stronger, safer, and more functional communities.

Support 50%Confidence 80%

Article

The Future of Urban Mobility: How City Bikes Are Changing the Way We Get Around

unspokin.com

Urban mobility has always been a challenge for cities across the world, with traffic congestion, pollution, and limited space all posing significant problems. In recent years, however, city bikes have emerged as a potential solution, offering a low-cost, eco-friendly, and convenient way to get around. In this article, we'll explore the future of urban mobility and examine how city bikes are changing the way we get around.

Support 50%Confidence 80%

Article

Bike Platform

x.com

A light, quick, cheap solution so good, it should be copied the world over: The fietsvlonder is a “bike platform” that temporarily swaps one car parking space for 10 bicycles. If deemed a success—as here in Eindhoven—the curb is adjusted and structure moved to the next location.

Support 50%Confidence 80%

Article

Mobility Hubs

x.com

To alleviate the demand for private storage in public space, Eindhoven is creating Mobility Hubs with shared e-bikes, mopeds, cargo bikes and cars. Their 2050 Master Plan establishes a city-wide network to ensure every resident is within 200 to 300 meters of a communal facility.

Support 50%Confidence 80%

Article

The Dutch invest €500M—€30 per capita—per year in cycling. What is the return?

x.com

The Dutch invest €500M—€30 per capita—per year in cycling. What is the return? Over 1,000 km and 60 hours of cycling per capita per year; preventing 6,500 deaths and €19B in healthcare. Don’t ask whether you can afford to invest in cycling. Ask whether you can afford not to.

Support 50%Confidence 80%

Article

How Does Cycling Infrastructure in These Global Cities Measure Up?

itdp.org

In 2021, ITDP launched the Cycling Cities campaign, building off of the global momentum around cycling that emerged during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Support 50%Confidence 80%

Article

Bike lanes are a sound public health investment

reuters.com

Every $1,300 New York City invested in building bike lanes in 2015 provided benefits equivalent to one additional year of life at full health over the lifetime of all city residents, according to a new economic assessment. That’s a better return on investment than some direct health treatments, like dialysis, which costs $129,000 for one quality-adjusted life year, or QALY, said coauthor Dr. Babak Mohit of the Mailman School of Public Health at Columbia University in New York.

Support 50%Confidence 80%

Article

Bike Forecast 2026

mlp.wgsn.com

WGSN Sports & Outdoor trend forecasting identifies key bike trends and how to implement them for new product development in equipment and gear. Our strategic and data-driven forecasts in design direction, form and function, colour, material, finish, graphics and sustainability empower you to create compelling products that will stand out to your consumers.

Support 50%Confidence 80%

Connections

Applications
Applications
Micromobility

Small electric vehicles like e-scooters and e-bikes for short urban trips and last-mile delivery

Technology Readiness Level
9/9
Diffusion of Innovation
3/5
Technology Life Cycle
3/4
Applications
Applications
Pedestrian Zone

Urban areas where motor vehicle traffic is restricted to prioritize walking, cycling, and public life

Technology Readiness Level
9/9
Diffusion of Innovation
4/5
Technology Life Cycle
3/4
Hardware
Hardware
Aerial Urban Gondola

Cable-suspended transit system that moves passengers above street-level traffic

Technology Readiness Level
9/9
Diffusion of Innovation
2/5
Technology Life Cycle
2/4
Hardware
Hardware
Green Road

Roads designed to capture rainwater, reduce flooding, and recharge groundwater through integrated water management

Technology Readiness Level
8/9
Diffusion of Innovation
2/5
Technology Life Cycle
2/4

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