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  1. Home
  2. Research
  3. Cities
  4. Porous Pavement

Porous Pavement

Permeable surface that filters stormwater, reduces flooding, and cools urban environments
Back to CitiesView interactive version

Urban areas worldwide face the dual challenge of managing stormwater runoff and mitigating the urban heat island effect. Traditional impermeable pavements exacerbate these issues by preventing natural water infiltration, leading to increased flooding and elevated surface temperatures. Porous pavement, also known as pervious or permeable pavement, offers a sustainable solution to these urban problems by allowing water to permeate through its surface, thereby reducing runoff and cooling the urban environment.

Porous pavement is a specially designed surface composed of materials such as porous asphalt, pervious concrete, or interlocking pavers. Unlike conventional pavement, it features interconnected void spaces that enable water to pass through and be absorbed by the underlying soil. This technology works by capturing rainwater on its surface, which then filters through the pavement layers, trapping pollutants and recharging groundwater. The absorbed water is gradually released into the ground, mimicking the natural hydrological cycle disrupted by urban development.

As urban areas continue to expand and face the challenges posed by climate change, including more frequent and severe weather events, innovative solutions like porous pavement are crucial for building resilient and sustainable urban infrastructures. By integrating this technology into city planning and development, municipalities can not only manage stormwater more effectively but also enhance the overall quality of urban life, ensuring cities remain habitable and environmentally friendly for future generations.

Technology Readiness Level
9/9Fully Operative
Diffusion of Innovation
3/5Early Majority
Technology Life Cycle
3/4Maturity
Category
Hardware

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Supporting Evidence

Paper

A Field-Scale Assessment of the Impact of Conventional and Permeable Concrete Pavements on Surface and Air Temperatures

Environments · Jun 7, 2025

Field-scale assessment comparing surface and air temperatures above conventional versus permeable concrete pavements, addressing the urban heat island mitigation aspect of the technology.

Support 92%Confidence 95%

Article

Benefits of Permeable Paving in Green Infrastructure: A Sustainable Approach to Stormwater Management

Environmental Studies (EVS) Institute · Dec 25, 2025

Article outlining the role of permeable paving in green infrastructure, citing examples from Tokyo, Melbourne, and Portland, and discussing benefits for aquifer replenishment and heat reduction.

Support 85%Confidence 90%

Article

Soak Up the Rain: Permeable Pavement

epa.gov

Alternatives to traditional pavement on our paved surfaces can help reduce runoff by infiltrating rain water and melting snow. These alternative materials which include pervious asphalt, pervious concrete, interlocking pavers, and plastic grid pavers, allow rain and snowmelt to seep through the surface down to underlying layers of soil and gravel. In addition to reducing the runoff from the rain that falls on them, permeable pavements can help filter out pollutants that contribute to water pollution. Permeable pavements can also reduce the need for road salt and reduce construction costs for residential and commercial development by reducing the need for some conventional drainage features.

Support 50%Confidence 80%

Article

Water-permeable pavements

urbangreenbluegrids.com

Water-permeable pavements are porous or laid to allow voids, have an open structure, or are made of partially pervious materials. They allow water to pass through or around them into the soil. This has various advantages: rainwater can infiltrate into the ground, groundwater is replenished, and sewerage systems are relieved.

Support 50%Confidence 80%

Article

Evaluating the potential benefits of permeable pavement on the quantity and quality of stormwater runoff

usgs.gov

Permeable pavement is a porous urban surface which catches precipitation and surface runoff, storing it in the reservoir while slowly allowing it to infiltrate into the soil below. This study will evaluate how well different types of permeable pavement reduces the amount of pollutants and runoff volume.

Support 50%Confidence 80%

Article

Permeable Pavement: The Pros And Cons You Need To Know

greenblue.com

Permeable pavement is a pavement type with a porous surface that is composed of concrete, open pore pavers or asphalt with an underlying stone reservoir. Also considered as green pavement, it allows water to run through it rather than accumulate on it or run off of it. The precipitation and water get stored in the reservoir from where it slowly infiltrates the soil below or is drained via a drain tile. The stone or gravel acts as a natural filter and clears the water of pollutants.

Support 50%Confidence 80%

Article

Permeable Pavements Guide: Types, Benefits, Design, Maintenance

urban-water.co.uk

What is permeable paving? What are the types, benefits, and disadvantages of using permeable pavement construction? What are some of its design and maintenance aspects? What is the cost associated with it? If you are wondering the same, read on for answers to the above questions.

Support 50%Confidence 80%

Connections

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Technology Readiness Level
3/9
Diffusion of Innovation
1/5
Technology Life Cycle
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Hardware
Hardware
Rain Park

Landscaped urban spaces that capture and filter stormwater to prevent flooding and recharge groundwater

Technology Readiness Level
8/9
Diffusion of Innovation
3/5
Technology Life Cycle
2/4
Hardware
Hardware
Green Road

Roads designed to capture rainwater, reduce flooding, and recharge groundwater through integrated water management

Technology Readiness Level
8/9
Diffusion of Innovation
2/5
Technology Life Cycle
2/4
Applications
Applications
Sponge City

Urban design using permeable surfaces and green infrastructure to absorb, filter, and store rainwater naturally

Technology Readiness Level
6/9
Diffusion of Innovation
3/5
Technology Life Cycle
2/4
Hardware
Hardware
Urban Irrigation

Smart sprinkler networks for streets, roofs, and parks that cool surfaces, reduce dust, and manage stormwater

Technology Readiness Level
8/9
Diffusion of Innovation
2/5
Technology Life Cycle
2/4
Hardware
Hardware
Green Roof

Vegetated rooftop systems that cool buildings, manage stormwater, and create urban habitats

Technology Readiness Level
9/9
Diffusion of Innovation
3/5
Technology Life Cycle
3/4

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