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Defense & Security

Back to researchLaunch project

Tracking signals shaping the future of defense and security — defense systems, security technologies, intelligence architectures, and resilience mechanisms.

Our Work

  • Research database tracking defense systems, security technologies, intelligence architectures, and resilience mechanisms.
  • Each signal assessed for readiness and mapped across categories.
  • Continuously updated with emerging developments.

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Browse the latest from Artificial Insights, our opinionated weekly briefing exploring the transition toward AGI.
Aug 24, 2026 · Issue 145
Aug 24, 2026 · Issue 145
The Country of the Future
Aug 10, 2026 · Issue 144
Aug 10, 2026 · Issue 144
Indistinguishable from Magic
Jul 27, 2026 · Issue 143
Jul 27, 2026 · Issue 143
This Is Fine
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Technologies

hardware
hardware
Acoustic Weapons

Directional sound systems that project voice commands or deterrent tones for crowd control

TRL
7/9
Impact
3/5
Investment
3/5
Applications
Applications
Active Cyber Defense Capability

Japan is building 'active cyber defense' capabilities — shifting from passive monitoring to offensive cyber operations as part of the defense spending doubling.

TRL
6/9
Impact
3/5
Investment
5/5
Applications
Applications
Active Protection System for Armored Vehicles

Trophy APS has defeated over 1,000 anti-tank threats in combat, now standard on U.S. Abrams tanks and being adapted for drone defense.

TRL
9/9
Impact
4/5
Investment
4/5
hardware
hardware
Active Protection Systems

Vehicle-mounted radar and interceptors that defeat incoming munitions before impact

TRL
8/9
Impact
5/5
Investment
5/5
Applications
Applications
Advanced Composite Materials for Defense

Fiber-steering techniques creating armor and structural components 40% lighter while more impact-resistant than traditional composites

TRL
7/9
Impact
3/5
Investment
4/5
Applications
Applications
Advanced Electro-Optical Targeting and ISR Pods

Rafael's Litening and Elbit's Condor targeting pods equip fighter aircraft of 30+ air forces with precision strike and reconnaissance capabilities.

TRL
9/9
Impact
4/5
Investment
3/5
Applications
Applications
Advanced Electronic Warfare and Counter-EW Systems

Israel's EW systems span spectrum dominance from tactical jammers to strategic ELINT, with Elbit and IAI producing systems exported to 30+ militaries worldwide.

TRL
8/9
Impact
4/5
Investment
4/5
Applications
Applications
Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA)

India's planned fifth-generation stealth fighter — a twin-engine, multirole combat aircraft being developed indigenously with stealth features, internal weapons bays, and supercruise capability.

TRL
3/9
Impact
4/5
Investment
4/5
Applications
Applications
Advanced Solid-Fuel Missile Propulsion

Israel's indigenous solid-fuel rocket motor technology underpins its missile defense interceptors, Shavit launch vehicle, and Jericho ballistic missile family.

TRL
9/9
Impact
4/5
Investment
3/5
Applications
Applications
Advanced Solid-Fuel Rocket Motor Technology

Indigenous production of large solid-fuel rocket motors for missiles and SLVs — including composite motor cases, advanced propellant formulations, and multi-stage separation systems.

TRL
9/9
Impact
3/5
Investment
4/5
software
software
Adversarial Machine Learning Toolkits

Software platforms that test AI systems against deliberate manipulation and adversarial attacks

TRL
6/9
Impact
4/5
Investment
3/5
software
software
Adversary Digital Twins

Real-time virtual models of enemy forces, tactics, and doctrine for strategic planning

TRL
5/9
Impact
4/5
Investment
3/5
software
software
Agentless Cloud Security Posture Management

Wiz pioneered agentless cloud security scanning, reaching $32B acquisition by Google in 2025 — the largest cybersecurity deal ever — just 4 years after founding.

TRL
9/9
Impact
5/5
Investment
5/5
Applications
Applications
AI Battlefield Awareness Systems

Multi-sensor AI fusion combining infrared, video, sonar, and radio data into real-time battlefield intelligence deployed by European militaries

TRL
8/9
Impact
3/5
Investment
5/5
software
software
AI-Driven Enterprise Cybersecurity Platforms

Israeli cybersecurity firms generated $10B+ in exports in 2025, with Wiz's $32B acquisition marking the largest cybersecurity deal in history.

TRL
9/9
Impact
5/5
Investment
5/5
Applications
Applications
AI-Enabled Battlefield Command Systems

Anduril's Lattice platform won an $86M SOCOM contract to integrate and coordinate diverse autonomous systems across domains, while Palantir's Maven Smart System NATO was selected for alliance-wide military planning.

TRL
7/9
Impact
5/5
Investment
5/5
software
software
AI-Enabled Electronic Warfare Orchestration

AI systems that dynamically coordinate jamming, spoofing, and deception across multiple platforms

TRL
5/9
Impact
5/5
Investment
4/5
software
software
AI-Native Command & Control

AI-driven military planning systems integrating intelligence, logistics, and real-time threat data

TRL
5/9
Impact
5/5
Investment
5/5
Applications
Applications
AI-Piloted Military Drones

Shield AI's Hivemind enables GPS-denied autonomous flight and has been combat-tested in Ukraine with the V-BAT drone, while the company reached a $12B valuation in early 2026.

TRL
7/9
Impact
5/5
Investment
5/5
Applications
Applications
AI-Powered Deforestation Monitoring

Colombian institutions deploy satellite imagery analysis with ML classification to detect illegal deforestation in the Amazon and Pacific regions in near-real-time.

TRL
7/9
Impact
2/5
Investment
3/5
Applications
Applications
Akash Air Defense Missile System

India's indigenous medium-range surface-to-air missile system deployed across Army and Air Force — combat-proven in Operation Sindoor 2025 and attracting export interest from multiple nations.

TRL
9/9
Impact
3/5
Investment
3/5
ethics-security
ethics-security
Algorithmic Targeting Transparency & Auditability

Frameworks that document and explain how AI systems contribute to military targeting decisions

TRL
4/9
Impact
5/5
Investment
3/5
Applications
Applications
Anti-Ship Ballistic Missile Technology

Khalij Fars supersonic anti-ship ballistic missile with electro-optical terminal seeker — designed to hit moving warships with maneuvering reentry at Mach 3.

TRL
8/9
Impact
4/5
Investment
4/5
Applications
Applications
Arctic Autonomous Underwater Vehicles

Canadian universities and defense contractors are developing AUVs capable of under-ice operations for Arctic surveillance, scientific research, and subsea infrastructure monitoring in extreme polar conditions.

TRL
5/9
Impact
3/5
Investment
3/5