Secure Elements (including eSIMs and embedded Secure Elements) are tamper-resistant chips used to store cryptographic keys, credentials, and payment tokens. Widely deployed in mobile devices, payment cards, and IoT nodes, they provide robust protection for subscriber identities, payment credentials, and hardware-bound identity keys, even under physical attack.
TRL
9/9Established
Impact
4/5
Investment
4/5
Category
Hardware
