Products and services using Controlled self-assembly are generally available around 2022
Grader A: miss
Grader B: miss
agrees with A, without seeing its verdict
Audit: confirmed
in the fixed audit sample (D11)
Published: miss
Grader A: miss
No synthetic molecular assembler has been built; only lab proof-of-concept molecular machines (Leigh 2013, 2017). Benchtop DNA synthesisers use conventional chemistry, not self-assembling machines.
Test: D37 Horizons: such machines buyable by businesses outside pilots by 2024 for a hit; miss if not available by 2027.
Grader B: miss
Atomically precise self-replicating assemblers do not exist. DNA nanotechnology (origami) remains a research tool; commercial DNA/protein synthesis uses chemical or enzymatic synthesisers, not self-assembling machines.
Test: Products using controlled molecular self-assembly machines of this kind could be bought by 2024; partial if limited or by 2025-2027.