Biohacking

Grader A: hit

The ODIN sold DIY CRISPR gene-editing kits to the public from 2016 for about $120; consumer genome and wearable self-tracking services were also on sale. Both senses of the label are met before 2022.

Test: D37 Horizons: biohacking kits or services buyable by ordinary consumers by 2024 (earlier counts).

• Gene-Editing Bacteria and Yeast at Home Using CRISPR Kits (Reason) (2016-01-13): ODIN selling DIY CRISPR gene-editing kits to the public for about $120.

Grader B: hit

DIY genetic engineering kits (The ODIN CRISPR kit, 2016), DNA tests (23andMe) and self-tracking wearables were on sale; non-prescription CGMs for self-optimisation followed (Dexcom Stelo, 2024).

Test: Consumers could buy biohacking products/services by 2024 (earlier counts).

• The ODIN: DIY Bacterial Gene Engineering CRISPR Kit (2016): Consumer DIY-bio CRISPR kits sold online.
• FDA Clears First Over-the-Counter Continuous Glucose Monitor (2024-03-05): Self-monitoring biometric device sold without prescription.