Tissue-embedded sensors starts to affect health care around 2020
Grader A: partial
Grader B: partial
agrees with A, without seeing its verdict
Audit: confirmed
in the fixed audit sample (D11)
Published: partial
Grader A: partial
New implanted biosensors reached routine but niche use: Eversense implantable CGM (FDA June 2018), CardioMEMS PA-pressure sensor (FDA 2014); both a small share of their populations. Implantable loop recorders are routine but predate the poster and record electrical rhythm rather than tissue biochemistry. Partial.
Test: D37 health: share of relevant patients, providers or procedures using it by 2022 (hit >=5%; partial <5% real use by 2022 or 5% in 2023-2025; miss no real use by 2025); relevant: patients with diabetes or heart disease
Grader B: partial
Fully implanted monitoring sensors are in routine but niche use: Eversense implantable CGM (FDA June 2018), CardioMEMS pulmonary-artery sensor (2014) and insertable cardiac loop recorders. Each serves a small slice of its population; most CGM users wear transcutaneous (not implanted) sensors. No evidence of 5% share by 2022.
Test: D37 health: >=5% of relevant patients (e.g. CGM users, heart-failure or arrhythmia monitoring) use implanted sensors by 2022 = hit; real use below 5% = partial; none by 2025 = miss.