At-home sensors

Grader A: hit

55% of US adults aged 50-80 with hypertension or related conditions owned and used a home BP monitor (2022 survey); home pulse oximetry spread during COVID. Well above 5%; arguably already here in 2012.

Test: D37 health: share of relevant patients, providers or procedures using it by 2022 (hit >=5%; partial <5% real use by 2022 or 5% in 2023-2025; miss no real use by 2025); relevant: patients with chronic conditions

• Prevalence and Frequency of Self-measured Blood Pressure Monitoring in US Adults Aged 50-80 Years (2022-09): 55% of those with hypertension used home BP monitors

Grader B: hit

Self-measured home blood-pressure monitoring was used by about 61% of US adults with hypertension in 2019 (20 states) and by ~37-39% monthly in NHANES 2009-2014; home glucose meters, pulse oximeters and home sleep tests are routine. Above 5% before the placed year.

Test: D37 health: >=5% of relevant patients use home diagnostic sensors by 2022 = hit (earlier counts).

• Self-Measured Blood Pressure Monitoring Among Adults With Self-Reported Hypertension in 20 US States and the District of Columbia, 2019 (Am J Hypertens) (2021): About 61% of adults with hypertension reported home BP monitoring in 2019.
• Home blood pressure monitoring and hypertension status among US adults: NHANES 2009-2010 (2013): 36.6% of hypertensives monitored BP at home monthly or more.