Educational programming tools starts to influence learning environments around 2012
Grader A: hit
Grader B: hit
agrees with A, without seeing its verdict
Audit: confirmed
in the fixed audit sample (D11)
Published: hit
Grader A: hit
Scratch had millions of users by 2012; Hour of Code (Dec 2013) reached about 15M students in a week using block-based tools; Google/Gallup 2016 found 40% of US schools teaching programming (up from 25% in 2015).
Test: at least 5% of schools/students used educational programming tools by 2014
Grader B: hit
Hour of Code (Dec 2013) reached about 20M participants in its first year with Scratch and Blockly tutorials; Scratch was already widely used in classrooms.
Test: At least 5% of K-12 students or schools used them by 2014.