Education app stores starts to influence learning environments around 2012
Grader A: hit
Grader B: partial
disagrees with A
Third agent: hit
settled the disagreement (D20)
Published: hit
Grader A: hit
Apple's education channel (Volume Purchase Program for Education, iTunes U) served 4.5M iPads in US schools by Feb 2013; iTunes U passed 1B downloads. Google Play for Education (Nov 2013) was closed in 2016, but the Apple channel continued.
Test: at least 5% of schools bought/distributed apps via an education app store by 2014
Grader B: partial
Dedicated stores existed (Google Play for Education Nov 2013, Edmodo app store via Root-1, Apple VPP for Education) but no measure shows 5% of schools using a dedicated store; Google's was shut in 2016. Real but limited use.
Test: At least 5% of K-12 schools bought/distributed apps through an education-dedicated store by 2014.