Hindsight · review build · data not yet validated

Annual Energy Outlook, 2008

US Energy Information Administration · all publications · published 2008 · 267 predictions

partial← 2007 2009 →

Reference case values as tabulated in EIA AEO Retrospectives, not read from the AEO report itself. Series: co2_emissions_energy, crude_oil_price_nominal, crude_oil_price_real, electricity_sales, natural_gas_price_electric_power_nominal, natural_gas_price_electric_power_real, natural_gas_wellhead_price_nominal, petroleum_liquids_consumption, solar_generation, total_energy_consumption, transportation_energy_consumption, wind_generation. published field is the AEO edition year; exact release date not verified.

www.eia.gov/outlooks/aeo/retrospective/archive/2022/www.eia.gov/outlooks/aeo/retrospective/archive/2010/www.eia.gov/outlooks/aeo/retrospective/www.eia.gov/outlooks/aeo/retrospective/archive/2010/pdf/tbl_www.eia.gov/outlooks/aeo/retrospective/archive/2022/excel/AE www.eia.gov/outlooks/aeo/retrospective/csv/dashappdata_allca

2007

not graded
Total energy-related carbon dioxide emissions
co2_emissions_energy in 2007: 5976.73 million metric tons CO2
eia-aeo-2008-001
not graded
Imported refiner acquisition cost of crude oil (nominal $)
crude_oil_price_nominal in 2007: 63.7199 nominal USD per barrel
eia-aeo-2008-025
not graded
Imported refiner acquisition cost of crude oil (constant $)
crude_oil_price_real in 2007: 62.0983 constant USD per barrel, in the dollar year of each AEO (see dollar_year)
eia-aeo-2008-049
not graded
Total electricity sales excluding direct use
electricity_sales in 2007: 3743.6 billion kWh

2008

not graded
Total energy-related carbon dioxide emissions
co2_emissions_energy in 2008: 5983.05 million metric tons CO2
eia-aeo-2008-002
not graded
Imported refiner acquisition cost of crude oil (nominal $)
crude_oil_price_nominal in 2008: 75.9848 nominal USD per barrel
eia-aeo-2008-026
not graded
Imported refiner acquisition cost of crude oil (constant $)
crude_oil_price_real in 2008: 72.7744 constant USD per barrel, in the dollar year of each AEO (see dollar_year)
eia-aeo-2008-050
not graded
Total electricity sales excluding direct use
electricity_sales in 2008: 3772.7 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-074
not graded
Natural gas price, electric power sector (nominal $)
natural_gas_price_electric_power_nominal in 2008: 7.56225 nominal USD per million Btu
eia-aeo-2008-098
not graded
Natural gas price, electric power sector (constant $)
natural_gas_price_electric_power_real in 2008: 7.24274 constant USD per million Btu, in the dollar year of each AEO (see dollar_year)
eia-aeo-2008-122
not graded
Natural gas wellhead prices
natural_gas_wellhead_price_nominal in 2008: 6.87 nominal USD per thousand cubic feet
eia-aeo-2008-146
not graded
Total petroleum and other liquids consumption
petroleum_liquids_consumption in 2008: 7628.08 million barrels per year
eia-aeo-2008-149
not graded
Solar net generation (all sectors)
solar_generation in 2008: 2.16075 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-173
not graded
Total energy consumption (all sectors)
total_energy_consumption in 2008: 102 quadrillion Btu
eia-aeo-2008-197
not graded
Total delivered transportation energy consumption
transportation_energy_consumption in 2008: 28.1492 quadrillion Btu
eia-aeo-2008-221
not graded
Wind net generation (all sectors)
wind_generation in 2008: 49.9652 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-245

2009

not graded
Total energy-related carbon dioxide emissions
co2_emissions_energy in 2009: 5977.96 million metric tons CO2
eia-aeo-2008-003
not graded
Imported refiner acquisition cost of crude oil (nominal $)
crude_oil_price_nominal in 2009: 72.5763 nominal USD per barrel
eia-aeo-2008-027
not graded
Imported refiner acquisition cost of crude oil (constant $)
crude_oil_price_real in 2009: 68.3241 constant USD per barrel, in the dollar year of each AEO (see dollar_year)
eia-aeo-2008-051
not graded
Total electricity sales excluding direct use
electricity_sales in 2009: 3806.65 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-075
not graded
Natural gas price, electric power sector (nominal $)
natural_gas_price_electric_power_nominal in 2009: 7.86214 nominal USD per million Btu
eia-aeo-2008-099
not graded
Natural gas price, electric power sector (constant $)
natural_gas_price_electric_power_real in 2009: 7.40151 constant USD per million Btu, in the dollar year of each AEO (see dollar_year)
eia-aeo-2008-123
not graded
Natural gas wellhead prices
natural_gas_wellhead_price_nominal in 2009: 7.17 nominal USD per thousand cubic feet
eia-aeo-2008-147
not graded
Total petroleum and other liquids consumption
petroleum_liquids_consumption in 2009: 7558.14 million barrels per year
eia-aeo-2008-150
not graded
Solar net generation (all sectors)
solar_generation in 2009: 2.24008 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-174
not graded
Total energy consumption (all sectors)
total_energy_consumption in 2009: 101.755 quadrillion Btu
eia-aeo-2008-198
not graded
Total delivered transportation energy consumption
transportation_energy_consumption in 2009: 28.2314 quadrillion Btu
eia-aeo-2008-222
not graded
Wind net generation (all sectors)
wind_generation in 2009: 56.8998 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-246

2010

not graded
Total energy-related carbon dioxide emissions
co2_emissions_energy in 2010: 6010.59 million metric tons CO2
eia-aeo-2008-004
not graded
Imported refiner acquisition cost of crude oil (nominal $)
crude_oil_price_nominal in 2010: 70.428 nominal USD per barrel
eia-aeo-2008-028
not graded
Imported refiner acquisition cost of crude oil (constant $)
crude_oil_price_real in 2010: 65.1766 constant USD per barrel, in the dollar year of each AEO (see dollar_year)
eia-aeo-2008-052
not graded
Total electricity sales excluding direct use
electricity_sales in 2010: 3868.96 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-076
not graded
Natural gas price, electric power sector (nominal $)
natural_gas_price_electric_power_nominal in 2010: 7.52438 nominal USD per million Btu
eia-aeo-2008-100
not graded
Natural gas price, electric power sector (constant $)
natural_gas_price_electric_power_real in 2010: 6.96333 constant USD per million Btu, in the dollar year of each AEO (see dollar_year)
eia-aeo-2008-124
not graded
Total petroleum and other liquids consumption
petroleum_liquids_consumption in 2010: 7660.21 million barrels per year
eia-aeo-2008-151
not graded
Solar net generation (all sectors)
solar_generation in 2010: 2.38377 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-175
not graded
Total energy consumption (all sectors)
total_energy_consumption in 2010: 102.84 quadrillion Btu
eia-aeo-2008-199
not graded
Total delivered transportation energy consumption
transportation_energy_consumption in 2010: 28.4855 quadrillion Btu
eia-aeo-2008-223
not graded
Wind net generation (all sectors)
wind_generation in 2010: 74.1895 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-247

2011

not graded
Total energy-related carbon dioxide emissions
co2_emissions_energy in 2011: 6087.46 million metric tons CO2
eia-aeo-2008-005
not graded
Imported refiner acquisition cost of crude oil (nominal $)
crude_oil_price_nominal in 2011: 68.9029 nominal USD per barrel
eia-aeo-2008-029
not graded
Imported refiner acquisition cost of crude oil (constant $)
crude_oil_price_real in 2011: 62.6728 constant USD per barrel, in the dollar year of each AEO (see dollar_year)
eia-aeo-2008-053
not graded
Total electricity sales excluding direct use
electricity_sales in 2011: 3927.07 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-077
not graded
Natural gas price, electric power sector (nominal $)
natural_gas_price_electric_power_nominal in 2011: 7.31467 nominal USD per million Btu
eia-aeo-2008-101
not graded
Natural gas price, electric power sector (constant $)
natural_gas_price_electric_power_real in 2011: 6.65329 constant USD per million Btu, in the dollar year of each AEO (see dollar_year)
eia-aeo-2008-125
not graded
Total petroleum and other liquids consumption
petroleum_liquids_consumption in 2011: 7737.13 million barrels per year
eia-aeo-2008-152
not graded
Solar net generation (all sectors)
solar_generation in 2011: 2.44269 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-176
not graded
Total energy consumption (all sectors)
total_energy_consumption in 2011: 104.091 quadrillion Btu
eia-aeo-2008-200
not graded
Total delivered transportation energy consumption
transportation_energy_consumption in 2011: 28.793 quadrillion Btu
eia-aeo-2008-224
not graded
Wind net generation (all sectors)
wind_generation in 2011: 79.4326 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-248

2012

not graded
Total energy-related carbon dioxide emissions
co2_emissions_energy in 2012: 6144.24 million metric tons CO2
eia-aeo-2008-006
not graded
Imported refiner acquisition cost of crude oil (nominal $)
crude_oil_price_nominal in 2012: 67.1613 nominal USD per barrel
eia-aeo-2008-030
not graded
Imported refiner acquisition cost of crude oil (constant $)
crude_oil_price_real in 2012: 60.0604 constant USD per barrel, in the dollar year of each AEO (see dollar_year)
eia-aeo-2008-054
not graded
Total electricity sales excluding direct use
electricity_sales in 2012: 3977.63 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-078
not graded
Natural gas price, electric power sector (nominal $)
natural_gas_price_electric_power_nominal in 2012: 7.25637 nominal USD per million Btu
eia-aeo-2008-102
not graded
Natural gas price, electric power sector (constant $)
natural_gas_price_electric_power_real in 2012: 6.48916 constant USD per million Btu, in the dollar year of each AEO (see dollar_year)
eia-aeo-2008-126
not graded
Total petroleum and other liquids consumption
petroleum_liquids_consumption in 2012: 7795.89 million barrels per year
eia-aeo-2008-153
not graded
Solar net generation (all sectors)
solar_generation in 2012: 2.75565 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-177
not graded
Total energy consumption (all sectors)
total_energy_consumption in 2012: 104.988 quadrillion Btu
eia-aeo-2008-201
not graded
Total delivered transportation energy consumption
transportation_energy_consumption in 2012: 29.129 quadrillion Btu
eia-aeo-2008-225
not graded
Wind net generation (all sectors)
wind_generation in 2012: 81.1401 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-249

2013

not graded
Total energy-related carbon dioxide emissions
co2_emissions_energy in 2013: 6153.99 million metric tons CO2
eia-aeo-2008-007
not graded
Imported refiner acquisition cost of crude oil (nominal $)
crude_oil_price_nominal in 2013: 65.2448 nominal USD per barrel
eia-aeo-2008-031
not graded
Imported refiner acquisition cost of crude oil (constant $)
crude_oil_price_real in 2013: 57.3617 constant USD per barrel, in the dollar year of each AEO (see dollar_year)
eia-aeo-2008-055
not graded
Total electricity sales excluding direct use
electricity_sales in 2013: 3978.72 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-079
not graded
Natural gas price, electric power sector (nominal $)
natural_gas_price_electric_power_nominal in 2013: 7.1051 nominal USD per million Btu
eia-aeo-2008-103
not graded
Natural gas price, electric power sector (constant $)
natural_gas_price_electric_power_real in 2013: 6.24663 constant USD per million Btu, in the dollar year of each AEO (see dollar_year)
eia-aeo-2008-127
not graded
Total petroleum and other liquids consumption
petroleum_liquids_consumption in 2013: 7832.6 million barrels per year
eia-aeo-2008-154
not graded
Solar net generation (all sectors)
solar_generation in 2013: 3.07495 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-178
not graded
Total energy consumption (all sectors)
total_energy_consumption in 2013: 105.44 quadrillion Btu
eia-aeo-2008-202
not graded
Total delivered transportation energy consumption
transportation_energy_consumption in 2013: 29.5533 quadrillion Btu
eia-aeo-2008-226
not graded
Wind net generation (all sectors)
wind_generation in 2013: 83.5023 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-250

2014

not graded
Total energy-related carbon dioxide emissions
co2_emissions_energy in 2014: 6187.09 million metric tons CO2
eia-aeo-2008-008
not graded
Imported refiner acquisition cost of crude oil (nominal $)
crude_oil_price_nominal in 2014: 63.3334 nominal USD per barrel
eia-aeo-2008-032
not graded
Imported refiner acquisition cost of crude oil (constant $)
crude_oil_price_real in 2014: 54.6739 constant USD per barrel, in the dollar year of each AEO (see dollar_year)
eia-aeo-2008-056
not graded
Total electricity sales excluding direct use
electricity_sales in 2014: 4015.71 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-080
not graded
Natural gas price, electric power sector (nominal $)
natural_gas_price_electric_power_nominal in 2014: 7.01669 nominal USD per million Btu
eia-aeo-2008-104
not graded
Natural gas price, electric power sector (constant $)
natural_gas_price_electric_power_real in 2014: 6.05731 constant USD per million Btu, in the dollar year of each AEO (see dollar_year)
eia-aeo-2008-128
not graded
Total petroleum and other liquids consumption
petroleum_liquids_consumption in 2014: 7868.1 million barrels per year
eia-aeo-2008-155
not graded
Solar net generation (all sectors)
solar_generation in 2014: 3.40038 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-179
not graded
Total energy consumption (all sectors)
total_energy_consumption in 2014: 106.093 quadrillion Btu
eia-aeo-2008-203
not graded
Total delivered transportation energy consumption
transportation_energy_consumption in 2014: 29.7823 quadrillion Btu
eia-aeo-2008-227
not graded
Wind net generation (all sectors)
wind_generation in 2014: 85.2582 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-251

2015

not graded
Total energy-related carbon dioxide emissions
co2_emissions_energy in 2015: 6226.18 million metric tons CO2
eia-aeo-2008-009
not graded
Imported refiner acquisition cost of crude oil (nominal $)
crude_oil_price_nominal in 2015: 61.3814 nominal USD per barrel
eia-aeo-2008-033
not graded
Imported refiner acquisition cost of crude oil (constant $)
crude_oil_price_real in 2015: 52.0329 constant USD per barrel, in the dollar year of each AEO (see dollar_year)
eia-aeo-2008-057
not graded
Total electricity sales excluding direct use
electricity_sales in 2015: 4059.21 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-081
not graded
Natural gas price, electric power sector (nominal $)
natural_gas_price_electric_power_nominal in 2015: 6.99991 nominal USD per million Btu
eia-aeo-2008-105
not graded
Natural gas price, electric power sector (constant $)
natural_gas_price_electric_power_real in 2015: 5.93381 constant USD per million Btu, in the dollar year of each AEO (see dollar_year)
eia-aeo-2008-129
not graded
Total petroleum and other liquids consumption
petroleum_liquids_consumption in 2015: 7913.56 million barrels per year
eia-aeo-2008-156
not graded
Solar net generation (all sectors)
solar_generation in 2015: 3.53894 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-180
not graded
Total energy consumption (all sectors)
total_energy_consumption in 2015: 106.898 quadrillion Btu
eia-aeo-2008-204
not graded
Total delivered transportation energy consumption
transportation_energy_consumption in 2015: 30.0073 quadrillion Btu
eia-aeo-2008-228
not graded
Wind net generation (all sectors)
wind_generation in 2015: 87.259 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-252

2016

not graded
Total energy-related carbon dioxide emissions
co2_emissions_energy in 2016: 6271.79 million metric tons CO2
eia-aeo-2008-010
not graded
Imported refiner acquisition cost of crude oil (nominal $)
crude_oil_price_nominal in 2016: 59.3331 nominal USD per barrel
eia-aeo-2008-034
not graded
Imported refiner acquisition cost of crude oil (constant $)
crude_oil_price_real in 2016: 49.3701 constant USD per barrel, in the dollar year of each AEO (see dollar_year)
eia-aeo-2008-058
not graded
Total electricity sales excluding direct use
electricity_sales in 2016: 4108.1 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-082
not graded
Natural gas price, electric power sector (nominal $)
natural_gas_price_electric_power_nominal in 2016: 7.06942 nominal USD per million Btu
eia-aeo-2008-106
not graded
Natural gas price, electric power sector (constant $)
natural_gas_price_electric_power_real in 2016: 5.88235 constant USD per million Btu, in the dollar year of each AEO (see dollar_year)
eia-aeo-2008-130
not graded
Total petroleum and other liquids consumption
petroleum_liquids_consumption in 2016: 7955.4 million barrels per year
eia-aeo-2008-157
not graded
Solar net generation (all sectors)
solar_generation in 2016: 3.68455 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-181
not graded
Total energy consumption (all sectors)
total_energy_consumption in 2016: 107.735 quadrillion Btu
eia-aeo-2008-205
not graded
Total delivered transportation energy consumption
transportation_energy_consumption in 2016: 30.2509 quadrillion Btu
eia-aeo-2008-229
not graded
Wind net generation (all sectors)
wind_generation in 2016: 88.7225 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-253

2017

not graded
Total energy-related carbon dioxide emissions
co2_emissions_energy in 2017: 6308.27 million metric tons CO2
eia-aeo-2008-011
not graded
Imported refiner acquisition cost of crude oil (nominal $)
crude_oil_price_nominal in 2017: 60.6373 nominal USD per barrel
eia-aeo-2008-035
not graded
Imported refiner acquisition cost of crude oil (constant $)
crude_oil_price_real in 2017: 49.4971 constant USD per barrel, in the dollar year of each AEO (see dollar_year)
eia-aeo-2008-059
not graded
Total electricity sales excluding direct use
electricity_sales in 2017: 4146.44 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-083
not graded
Natural gas price, electric power sector (nominal $)
natural_gas_price_electric_power_nominal in 2017: 7.26802 nominal USD per million Btu
eia-aeo-2008-107
not graded
Natural gas price, electric power sector (constant $)
natural_gas_price_electric_power_real in 2017: 5.93275 constant USD per million Btu, in the dollar year of each AEO (see dollar_year)
eia-aeo-2008-131
not graded
Total petroleum and other liquids consumption
petroleum_liquids_consumption in 2017: 7975.29 million barrels per year
eia-aeo-2008-158
not graded
Solar net generation (all sectors)
solar_generation in 2017: 3.83856 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-182
not graded
Total energy consumption (all sectors)
total_energy_consumption in 2017: 108.387 quadrillion Btu
eia-aeo-2008-206
not graded
Total delivered transportation energy consumption
transportation_energy_consumption in 2017: 30.4134 quadrillion Btu
eia-aeo-2008-230
not graded
Wind net generation (all sectors)
wind_generation in 2017: 90.9729 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-254

2018

not graded
Total energy-related carbon dioxide emissions
co2_emissions_energy in 2018: 6349.79 million metric tons CO2
eia-aeo-2008-012
not graded
Imported refiner acquisition cost of crude oil (nominal $)
crude_oil_price_nominal in 2018: 62.6928 nominal USD per barrel
eia-aeo-2008-036
not graded
Imported refiner acquisition cost of crude oil (constant $)
crude_oil_price_real in 2018: 50.1509 constant USD per barrel, in the dollar year of each AEO (see dollar_year)
eia-aeo-2008-060
not graded
Total electricity sales excluding direct use
electricity_sales in 2018: 4187.9 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-084
not graded
Natural gas price, electric power sector (nominal $)
natural_gas_price_electric_power_nominal in 2018: 7.47871 nominal USD per million Btu
eia-aeo-2008-108
not graded
Natural gas price, electric power sector (constant $)
natural_gas_price_electric_power_real in 2018: 5.98257 constant USD per million Btu, in the dollar year of each AEO (see dollar_year)
eia-aeo-2008-132
not graded
Total petroleum and other liquids consumption
petroleum_liquids_consumption in 2018: 7989.49 million barrels per year
eia-aeo-2008-159
not graded
Solar net generation (all sectors)
solar_generation in 2018: 4.00281 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-183
not graded
Total energy consumption (all sectors)
total_energy_consumption in 2018: 109.115 quadrillion Btu
eia-aeo-2008-207
not graded
Total delivered transportation energy consumption
transportation_energy_consumption in 2018: 30.5569 quadrillion Btu
eia-aeo-2008-231
not graded
Wind net generation (all sectors)
wind_generation in 2018: 92.2523 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-255

2019

not graded
Total energy-related carbon dioxide emissions
co2_emissions_energy in 2019: 6368.37 million metric tons CO2
eia-aeo-2008-013
not graded
Imported refiner acquisition cost of crude oil (nominal $)
crude_oil_price_nominal in 2019: 65.0023 nominal USD per barrel
eia-aeo-2008-037
not graded
Imported refiner acquisition cost of crude oil (constant $)
crude_oil_price_real in 2019: 50.9167 constant USD per barrel, in the dollar year of each AEO (see dollar_year)
eia-aeo-2008-061
not graded
Total electricity sales excluding direct use
electricity_sales in 2019: 4225.31 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-085
not graded
Natural gas price, electric power sector (nominal $)
natural_gas_price_electric_power_nominal in 2019: 7.715 nominal USD per million Btu
eia-aeo-2008-109
not graded
Natural gas price, electric power sector (constant $)
natural_gas_price_electric_power_real in 2019: 6.0432 constant USD per million Btu, in the dollar year of each AEO (see dollar_year)
eia-aeo-2008-133
not graded
Total petroleum and other liquids consumption
petroleum_liquids_consumption in 2019: 8006.28 million barrels per year
eia-aeo-2008-160
not graded
Solar net generation (all sectors)
solar_generation in 2019: 4.19118 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-184
not graded
Total energy consumption (all sectors)
total_energy_consumption in 2019: 109.718 quadrillion Btu
eia-aeo-2008-208
not graded
Total delivered transportation energy consumption
transportation_energy_consumption in 2019: 30.6798 quadrillion Btu
eia-aeo-2008-232
not graded
Wind net generation (all sectors)
wind_generation in 2019: 94.2669 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-256

2020

not graded
Total energy-related carbon dioxide emissions
co2_emissions_energy in 2020: 6384.1 million metric tons CO2
eia-aeo-2008-014
not graded
Imported refiner acquisition cost of crude oil (nominal $)
crude_oil_price_nominal in 2020: 67.2302 nominal USD per barrel
eia-aeo-2008-038
not graded
Imported refiner acquisition cost of crude oil (constant $)
crude_oil_price_real in 2020: 51.5466 constant USD per barrel, in the dollar year of each AEO (see dollar_year)
eia-aeo-2008-062
not graded
Total electricity sales excluding direct use
electricity_sales in 2020: 4261.17 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-086
not graded
Natural gas price, electric power sector (nominal $)
natural_gas_price_electric_power_nominal in 2020: 7.75502 nominal USD per million Btu
eia-aeo-2008-110
not graded
Natural gas price, electric power sector (constant $)
natural_gas_price_electric_power_real in 2020: 5.94592 constant USD per million Btu, in the dollar year of each AEO (see dollar_year)
eia-aeo-2008-134
not graded
Total petroleum and other liquids consumption
petroleum_liquids_consumption in 2020: 8016.57 million barrels per year
eia-aeo-2008-161
not graded
Solar net generation (all sectors)
solar_generation in 2020: 4.40357 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-185
not graded
Total energy consumption (all sectors)
total_energy_consumption in 2020: 110.484 quadrillion Btu
eia-aeo-2008-209
not graded
Total delivered transportation energy consumption
transportation_energy_consumption in 2020: 30.7862 quadrillion Btu
eia-aeo-2008-233
not graded
Wind net generation (all sectors)
wind_generation in 2020: 101.364 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-257

2021

not graded
Total energy-related carbon dioxide emissions
co2_emissions_energy in 2021: 6416.08 million metric tons CO2
eia-aeo-2008-015
not graded
Imported refiner acquisition cost of crude oil (nominal $)
crude_oil_price_nominal in 2021: 69.3188 nominal USD per barrel
eia-aeo-2008-039
not graded
Imported refiner acquisition cost of crude oil (constant $)
crude_oil_price_real in 2021: 52.0784 constant USD per barrel, in the dollar year of each AEO (see dollar_year)
eia-aeo-2008-063
not graded
Total electricity sales excluding direct use
electricity_sales in 2021: 4298.04 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-087
not graded
Natural gas price, electric power sector (nominal $)
natural_gas_price_electric_power_nominal in 2021: 7.72916 nominal USD per million Btu
eia-aeo-2008-111
not graded
Natural gas price, electric power sector (constant $)
natural_gas_price_electric_power_real in 2021: 5.80683 constant USD per million Btu, in the dollar year of each AEO (see dollar_year)
eia-aeo-2008-135
not graded
Total petroleum and other liquids consumption
petroleum_liquids_consumption in 2021: 8042.44 million barrels per year
eia-aeo-2008-162
not graded
Solar net generation (all sectors)
solar_generation in 2021: 4.62932 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-186
not graded
Total energy consumption (all sectors)
total_energy_consumption in 2021: 111.413 quadrillion Btu
eia-aeo-2008-210
not graded
Total delivered transportation energy consumption
transportation_energy_consumption in 2021: 30.9659 quadrillion Btu
eia-aeo-2008-234
not graded
Wind net generation (all sectors)
wind_generation in 2021: 102.671 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-258

2022

not graded
Energy-related carbon dioxide emissions
co2_emissions_energy in 2022: 6438.24 million metric tons CO2
eia-aeo-2008-016
not graded
Imported crude oil price (IRAC), nominal
crude_oil_price_nominal in 2022: 71.7961 nominal USD per barrel
eia-aeo-2008-040
not graded
Imported crude oil price (IRAC), real
crude_oil_price_real in 2022: 59.0748 2012 USD per barrel
eia-aeo-2008-064
not graded
Total electricity sales excluding direct use
electricity_sales in 2022: 4339.2 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-088
not graded
Natural gas price, electric power sector, nominal
natural_gas_price_electric_power_nominal in 2022: 8.27219 nominal USD per thousand cubic feet
eia-aeo-2008-112
not graded
Natural gas price, electric power sector, real
natural_gas_price_electric_power_real in 2022: 6.80647 2012 USD per thousand cubic feet
eia-aeo-2008-136
not graded
Total petroleum and other liquids consumption
petroleum_liquids_consumption in 2022: 22.132 million barrels per day
eia-aeo-2008-163
not graded
Solar net generation (all sectors)
solar_generation in 2022: 4.88686 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-187
not graded
Total energy consumption (all sectors)
total_energy_consumption in 2022: 112.642 quadrillion Btu
eia-aeo-2008-211
not graded
Total delivered transportation energy consumption
transportation_energy_consumption in 2022: 31.4507 quadrillion Btu
eia-aeo-2008-235
not graded
Wind net generation (all sectors)
wind_generation in 2022: 103.756 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-259

2023

not graded
Energy-related carbon dioxide emissions
co2_emissions_energy in 2023: 6482.54 million metric tons CO2
eia-aeo-2008-017
not graded
Imported crude oil price (IRAC), nominal
crude_oil_price_nominal in 2023: 74.6532 nominal USD per barrel
eia-aeo-2008-041
not graded
Imported crude oil price (IRAC), real
crude_oil_price_real in 2023: 60.1633 2012 USD per barrel
eia-aeo-2008-065
not graded
Total electricity sales excluding direct use
electricity_sales in 2023: 4381.87 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-089
not graded
Natural gas price, electric power sector, nominal
natural_gas_price_electric_power_nominal in 2023: 8.58148 nominal USD per thousand cubic feet
eia-aeo-2008-113
not graded
Natural gas price, electric power sector, real
natural_gas_price_electric_power_real in 2023: 6.91585 2012 USD per thousand cubic feet
eia-aeo-2008-137
not graded
Total petroleum and other liquids consumption
petroleum_liquids_consumption in 2023: 22.1585 million barrels per day
eia-aeo-2008-164
not graded
Solar net generation (all sectors)
solar_generation in 2023: 5.16556 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-188
not graded
Total energy consumption (all sectors)
total_energy_consumption in 2023: 113.239 quadrillion Btu
eia-aeo-2008-212
not graded
Total delivered transportation energy consumption
transportation_energy_consumption in 2023: 31.5934 quadrillion Btu
eia-aeo-2008-236
not graded
Wind net generation (all sectors)
wind_generation in 2023: 106.907 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-260

2024

not graded
Energy-related carbon dioxide emissions
co2_emissions_energy in 2024: 6530.85 million metric tons CO2
eia-aeo-2008-018
not graded
Imported crude oil price (IRAC), nominal
crude_oil_price_nominal in 2024: 77.4075 nominal USD per barrel
eia-aeo-2008-042
not graded
Imported crude oil price (IRAC), real
crude_oil_price_real in 2024: 61.1143 2012 USD per barrel
eia-aeo-2008-066
not graded
Total electricity sales excluding direct use
electricity_sales in 2024: 4429.6 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-090
not graded
Natural gas price, electric power sector, nominal
natural_gas_price_electric_power_nominal in 2024: 8.94308 nominal USD per thousand cubic feet
eia-aeo-2008-114
not graded
Natural gas price, electric power sector, real
natural_gas_price_electric_power_real in 2024: 7.06069 2012 USD per thousand cubic feet
eia-aeo-2008-138
not graded
Total petroleum and other liquids consumption
petroleum_liquids_consumption in 2024: 22.2057 million barrels per day
eia-aeo-2008-165
not graded
Solar net generation (all sectors)
solar_generation in 2024: 5.47772 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-189
not graded
Total energy consumption (all sectors)
total_energy_consumption in 2024: 113.924 quadrillion Btu
eia-aeo-2008-213
not graded
Total delivered transportation energy consumption
transportation_energy_consumption in 2024: 31.7381 quadrillion Btu
eia-aeo-2008-237
not graded
Wind net generation (all sectors)
wind_generation in 2024: 109.918 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-261

2025

not graded
Energy-related carbon dioxide emissions
co2_emissions_energy in 2025: 6570.57 million metric tons CO2
eia-aeo-2008-019
not graded
Imported crude oil price (IRAC), nominal
crude_oil_price_nominal in 2025: 80.5157 nominal USD per barrel
eia-aeo-2008-043
not graded
Imported crude oil price (IRAC), real
crude_oil_price_real in 2025: 62.258 2012 USD per barrel
eia-aeo-2008-067
not graded
Total electricity sales excluding direct use
electricity_sales in 2025: 4471.86 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-091
not graded
Natural gas price, electric power sector, nominal
natural_gas_price_electric_power_nominal in 2025: 9.30958 nominal USD per thousand cubic feet
eia-aeo-2008-115
not graded
Natural gas price, electric power sector, real
natural_gas_price_electric_power_real in 2025: 7.19853 2012 USD per thousand cubic feet
eia-aeo-2008-139
not graded
Total petroleum and other liquids consumption
petroleum_liquids_consumption in 2025: 22.245 million barrels per day
eia-aeo-2008-166
not graded
Solar net generation (all sectors)
solar_generation in 2025: 5.8186 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-190
not graded
Total energy consumption (all sectors)
total_energy_consumption in 2025: 114.541 quadrillion Btu
eia-aeo-2008-214
not graded
Total delivered transportation energy consumption
transportation_energy_consumption in 2025: 31.8571 quadrillion Btu
eia-aeo-2008-238
not graded
Wind net generation (all sectors)
wind_generation in 2025: 113.383 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-262

2026

not graded
Energy-related carbon dioxide emissions
co2_emissions_energy in 2026: 6622.39 million metric tons CO2
eia-aeo-2008-020
not graded
Imported crude oil price (IRAC), nominal
crude_oil_price_nominal in 2026: 83.64 nominal USD per barrel
eia-aeo-2008-044
not graded
Imported crude oil price (IRAC), real
crude_oil_price_real in 2026: 63.3262 2012 USD per barrel
eia-aeo-2008-068
not graded
Total electricity sales excluding direct use
electricity_sales in 2026: 4519.88 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-092
not graded
Natural gas price, electric power sector, nominal
natural_gas_price_electric_power_nominal in 2026: 9.69087 nominal USD per thousand cubic feet
eia-aeo-2008-116
not graded
Natural gas price, electric power sector, real
natural_gas_price_electric_power_real in 2026: 7.33723 2012 USD per thousand cubic feet
eia-aeo-2008-140
not graded
Total petroleum and other liquids consumption
petroleum_liquids_consumption in 2026: 22.3327 million barrels per day
eia-aeo-2008-167
not graded
Solar net generation (all sectors)
solar_generation in 2026: 6.16728 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-191
not graded
Total energy consumption (all sectors)
total_energy_consumption in 2026: 115.3 quadrillion Btu
eia-aeo-2008-215
not graded
Total delivered transportation energy consumption
transportation_energy_consumption in 2026: 32.0528 quadrillion Btu
eia-aeo-2008-239
not graded
Wind net generation (all sectors)
wind_generation in 2026: 114.728 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-263

2027

not graded
Energy-related carbon dioxide emissions
co2_emissions_energy in 2027: 6678.31 million metric tons CO2
eia-aeo-2008-021
not graded
Imported crude oil price (IRAC), nominal
crude_oil_price_nominal in 2027: 84.2212 nominal USD per barrel
eia-aeo-2008-045
not graded
Imported crude oil price (IRAC), real
crude_oil_price_real in 2027: 62.4358 2012 USD per barrel
eia-aeo-2008-069
not graded
Total electricity sales excluding direct use
electricity_sales in 2027: 4568.69 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-093
not graded
Natural gas price, electric power sector, nominal
natural_gas_price_electric_power_nominal in 2027: 9.98194 nominal USD per thousand cubic feet
eia-aeo-2008-117
not graded
Natural gas price, electric power sector, real
natural_gas_price_electric_power_real in 2027: 7.39992 2012 USD per thousand cubic feet
eia-aeo-2008-141
not graded
Total petroleum and other liquids consumption
petroleum_liquids_consumption in 2027: 22.4483 million barrels per day
eia-aeo-2008-168
not graded
Solar net generation (all sectors)
solar_generation in 2027: 6.54423 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-192
not graded
Total energy consumption (all sectors)
total_energy_consumption in 2027: 116.042 quadrillion Btu
eia-aeo-2008-216
not graded
Total delivered transportation energy consumption
transportation_energy_consumption in 2027: 32.2659 quadrillion Btu
eia-aeo-2008-240
not graded
Wind net generation (all sectors)
wind_generation in 2027: 115.626 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-264

2028

not graded
Energy-related carbon dioxide emissions
co2_emissions_energy in 2028: 6735.46 million metric tons CO2
eia-aeo-2008-022
not graded
Imported crude oil price (IRAC), nominal
crude_oil_price_nominal in 2028: 87.5081 nominal USD per barrel
eia-aeo-2008-046
not graded
Imported crude oil price (IRAC), real
crude_oil_price_real in 2028: 63.5435 2012 USD per barrel
eia-aeo-2008-070
not graded
Total electricity sales excluding direct use
electricity_sales in 2028: 4617.21 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-094
not graded
Natural gas price, electric power sector, nominal
natural_gas_price_electric_power_nominal in 2028: 10.5439 nominal USD per thousand cubic feet
eia-aeo-2008-118
not graded
Natural gas price, electric power sector, real
natural_gas_price_electric_power_real in 2028: 7.65641 2012 USD per thousand cubic feet
eia-aeo-2008-142
not graded
Total petroleum and other liquids consumption
petroleum_liquids_consumption in 2028: 22.5548 million barrels per day
eia-aeo-2008-169
not graded
Solar net generation (all sectors)
solar_generation in 2028: 6.95806 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-193
not graded
Total energy consumption (all sectors)
total_energy_consumption in 2028: 116.786 quadrillion Btu
eia-aeo-2008-217
not graded
Total delivered transportation energy consumption
transportation_energy_consumption in 2028: 32.4881 quadrillion Btu
eia-aeo-2008-241
not graded
Wind net generation (all sectors)
wind_generation in 2028: 121.038 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-265

2029

not graded
Energy-related carbon dioxide emissions
co2_emissions_energy in 2029: 6783.44 million metric tons CO2
eia-aeo-2008-023
not graded
Imported crude oil price (IRAC), nominal
crude_oil_price_nominal in 2029: 91.053 nominal USD per barrel
eia-aeo-2008-047
not graded
Imported crude oil price (IRAC), real
crude_oil_price_real in 2029: 64.7763 2012 USD per barrel
eia-aeo-2008-071
not graded
Total electricity sales excluding direct use
electricity_sales in 2029: 4658.3 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-095
not graded
Natural gas price, electric power sector, nominal
natural_gas_price_electric_power_nominal in 2029: 10.9886 nominal USD per thousand cubic feet
eia-aeo-2008-119
not graded
Natural gas price, electric power sector, real
natural_gas_price_electric_power_real in 2029: 7.81743 2012 USD per thousand cubic feet
eia-aeo-2008-143
not graded
Total petroleum and other liquids consumption
petroleum_liquids_consumption in 2029: 22.6534 million barrels per day
eia-aeo-2008-170
not graded
Solar net generation (all sectors)
solar_generation in 2029: 7.41167 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-194
not graded
Total energy consumption (all sectors)
total_energy_consumption in 2029: 117.326 quadrillion Btu
eia-aeo-2008-218
not graded
Total delivered transportation energy consumption
transportation_energy_consumption in 2029: 32.7175 quadrillion Btu
eia-aeo-2008-242
not graded
Wind net generation (all sectors)
wind_generation in 2029: 121.88 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-266

2030

not graded
Energy-related carbon dioxide emissions
co2_emissions_energy in 2030: 6851.01 million metric tons CO2
eia-aeo-2008-024
not graded
Imported crude oil price (IRAC), nominal
crude_oil_price_nominal in 2030: 94.1368 nominal USD per barrel
eia-aeo-2008-048
not graded
Imported crude oil price (IRAC), real
crude_oil_price_real in 2030: 65.5945 2012 USD per barrel
eia-aeo-2008-072
not graded
Total electricity sales excluding direct use
electricity_sales in 2030: 4705.05 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-096
not graded
Natural gas price, electric power sector, nominal
natural_gas_price_electric_power_nominal in 2030: 11.4391 nominal USD per thousand cubic feet
eia-aeo-2008-120
not graded
Natural gas price, electric power sector, real
natural_gas_price_electric_power_real in 2030: 7.97074 2012 USD per thousand cubic feet
eia-aeo-2008-144
not graded
Total petroleum and other liquids consumption
petroleum_liquids_consumption in 2030: 22.7985 million barrels per day
eia-aeo-2008-171
not graded
Solar net generation (all sectors)
solar_generation in 2030: 7.90048 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-195
not graded
Total energy consumption (all sectors)
total_energy_consumption in 2030: 118.012 quadrillion Btu
eia-aeo-2008-219
not graded
Total delivered transportation energy consumption
transportation_energy_consumption in 2030: 32.9767 quadrillion Btu
eia-aeo-2008-243
not graded
Wind net generation (all sectors)
wind_generation in 2030: 123.558 billion kWh
eia-aeo-2008-267