
Offers the Quantum Engineering Toolkit (QET) and Labber software for instrument control and pulse generation.
United Kingdom · Startup
Develops Quantum Physical Unclonable Functions (Q-PUFs) to create unique, unclonable identities for hardware verification.
United States · Company
Manufactures cryogenic probe stations used to test and verify quantum chips at millikelvin temperatures before full deployment.
Major semiconductor foundry manufacturing silicon photonics chips for quantum computing companies.
A US Department of Energy lab actively researching adiabatic logic circuits and reversible computing to overcome thermodynamic limits in microelectronics.
United States · Company
A US-owned semiconductor foundry offering development services for quantum bits and superconducting electronics.
Finland · Company
The leading manufacturer of dilution refrigerators, providing the verified cryogenic environments necessary for superconducting quantum chips.
Provides infrastructure software for quantum control to suppress errors and improve hardware performance.
United Kingdom · Company
Provides high-tech tools and systems for research and industry, including cryogenic environments and fabrication tools for quantum devices.
Integrated quantum computing company formed by Honeywell and CQC.
Quantum supply chain verification ensures the hardware integrity (verifying that hardware hasn't been tampered with) of quantum chips and components (quantum computing hardware), where as quantum chips become more complex and strategic (important for national security and economic competitiveness), verifying that they haven't been tampered with during manufacturing (ensuring no hardware trojans, malicious modifications to hardware) becomes a national security issue (a concern for government security). New inspection techniques (methods for checking hardware) are needed for these sensitive devices (quantum chips that could be used for breaking encryption or other sensitive applications), making supply chain verification essential for ensuring that quantum hardware can be trusted, addressing the risk that compromised hardware could undermine the security of quantum systems.
This innovation addresses the security risk of compromised quantum hardware, where tampered chips could break security. By providing verification methods, these systems ensure hardware integrity. Government agencies, security researchers, and companies are developing these techniques.
The technology is particularly significant for national security, where trusted quantum hardware is essential. As quantum computing becomes more important, supply chain security becomes increasingly critical. However, ensuring effectiveness, managing complexity, and achieving practical deployment remain challenges. The technology represents an important area of security research, but requires continued development to achieve practical use. Success could ensure trusted quantum hardware, but the technology must overcome practical challenges. Quantum supply chain verification is an active area of research with significant importance for national security.