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  1. Home
  2. Research
  3. Atmos
  4. Perovskite Solar Cells

Perovskite Solar Cells

Solution-processed solar cells enabling lightweight, flexible modules and high-efficiency tandem stacks
Back to AtmosView interactive version

Metal-halide perovskites can be deposited via solution coating, vapor deposition, or slot-die printing onto glass, steel, or flexible polymers, unlocking low-temperature manufacturing and lightweight modules. Tandem stacks—perovskite-on-silicon or perovskite-on-perovskite—are surpassing 30% efficiency in labs, while CIGS and organic tandems target building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) where weight and aesthetics matter. Companies in China (LONGi, GCL), Europe (Oxford PV), and the US (Swift Solar) are building pilot lines to validate reliability under heat, humidity, and UV stress.

These modules enable curved façade cladding, semi-transparent skylights, and solar skins for vehicles or drones, expanding PV beyond utility-scale fields. Because perovskites absorb high-energy photons, tandems boost energy yield on hot days and reduce land use for solar farms. The technology dovetails with decentralized grids, agrivoltaics, and portable power systems that demand flexible, high-output panels.

Perovskites are TRL 6 but must overcome degradation, lead-leakage concerns, and encapsulation challenges. IEC standards are evolving to test ion migration and halide stability, while research pursues lead-free chemistries and self-healing layers. Policy support via manufacturing tax credits and BIPV mandates could accelerate commercialization, making perovskites a key lever for scaling global solar capacity.

TRL
6/9Demonstrated
Impact
5/5
Investment
4/5
Category
hardware

Related Organizations

Oxford PV logo
Oxford PV

United Kingdom · Startup

98%

A spin-out from the University of Oxford, holding world records for perovskite-on-silicon tandem solar cell efficiency.

Developer
Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin (HZB) logo
Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin (HZB)

Germany · Research Lab

95%

German research institute that has held multiple world records for perovskite/silicon tandem cell efficiency.

Researcher
National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) logo
National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)

United States · Research Lab

95%

Maintains the efficiency charts for solar cells and conducts foundational research on perovskite stability.

Researcher
Saule Technologies logo
Saule Technologies

Poland · Startup

95%

Pioneers in inkjet-printed flexible perovskite solar cells for IoT and building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV).

Developer
Swift Solar logo
Swift Solar

United States · Startup

95%

Developing lightweight, flexible perovskite tandem solar panels for aerospace and mobile applications.

Developer
Microquanta Semiconductor logo
Microquanta Semiconductor

China · Startup

92%

A Chinese leader in perovskite commercialization, having inaugurated a large-scale production line.

Developer
Caelux logo
Caelux

United States · Startup

90%

Uses perovskites to make existing solar modules more powerful by adding a 'perovskite boost' layer.

Developer
CubicPV logo
CubicPV

United States · Startup

90%

Formed by the merger of 1366 Technologies and Hunt Perovskite Technologies, focusing on tandem modules.

Developer
Tandem PV logo
Tandem PV

United States · Startup

90%

Silicon Valley startup developing mechanically stacked perovskite/silicon tandem panels.

Developer
First Solar logo
First Solar

United States · Company

85%

Acquired Evolar AB to accelerate development of high-efficiency tandem PV technology.

Acquirer
Hanwha Q CELLS

South Korea · Company

85%

Major solar manufacturer investing heavily in perovskite-silicon tandem production lines.

Developer
Meyer Burger logo
Meyer Burger

Switzerland · Company

80%

A European solar manufacturer that produces high-performance 'Balcony' solar modules.

Researcher

Supporting Evidence

Evidence data is not available for this technology yet.

Same technology in other hubs

Grid
Grid
Perovskite & Tandem Solar Cells

High-efficiency solar cells using perovskite materials, often layered with silicon for maximum light capture

Horizons
Horizons
Perovskite Solar Cell

Solar cells using crystal compounds that enable low-cost, flexible manufacturing

Connections

Applications
Applications
Ultra-Distributed Renewables

Turning rooftops, facades, and appliances into networked power sources with building-integrated solar and plug-and-play

TRL
7/9
Impact
4/5
Investment
5/5
Hardware
Hardware
Thermoelectric Generators

Solid-state devices converting waste heat from industrial processes into electricity

TRL
6/9
Impact
4/5
Investment
3/5
Hardware
Hardware
Next-Generation Energy Storage

High-density batteries using solid-state and alternative chemistries for grid-scale energy storage

TRL
5/9
Impact
5/5
Investment
5/5

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