Militarization & Dual-Use Systems

Militarization and dual-use systems address the challenges posed by space technologies that have both civilian and military applications, including maneuverable spacecraft, high-bandwidth intelligence constellations, and systems that could potentially be used as weapons. This field focuses on developing transparency measures, arms control agreements, and norms of behavior to prevent conflict in space while recognizing that many space technologies inherently have dual uses.

This innovation addresses the growing concern about space becoming a domain of conflict, where the same technologies that enable commercial and scientific activities could also be used for military purposes. As space becomes more crowded and economically important, the risk of conflict increases, making transparency and arms control increasingly important. The challenge is distinguishing between legitimate space activities and potential threats, and developing frameworks that prevent conflict while allowing beneficial uses of space.

The technology is essential for maintaining space as a peaceful domain while recognizing the legitimate security interests of nations. As space capabilities become more sophisticated and widespread, preventing conflict becomes increasingly important. However, developing effective arms control and transparency measures is challenging due to the dual-use nature of many technologies, the difficulty of verification, and competing national interests. The frameworks developed will be crucial for determining whether space remains a domain of cooperation or becomes a new arena for conflict. Success will depend on international cooperation and the development of effective verification and enforcement mechanisms.