Sovereign Cryptographic Hardware (HSM)

Brazil has developed indigenous cryptographic hardware through Kryptus, designated a Strategic Defense Company (EED) by the Brazilian Defense Council. Its ASI-HSM is the first and only hardware security module approved by ITI at the maximum security level (MCT7 NSH3), providing sovereign encryption capabilities for government communications, the electronic voting system, and financial infrastructure.

For a nation with Brazil's geopolitical profile — BRICS member, major commodity exporter, operator of sensitive defense programs like PROSUB — dependence on foreign cryptographic hardware creates an existential vulnerability. Foreign-manufactured HSMs could theoretically contain backdoors exploitable by the manufacturing nation's intelligence services. Indigenous hardware eliminates this vector.

The technology has found export markets in Europe, the Middle East, and Africa, positioning Brazil as a credible supplier of sovereign crypto from a non-aligned country. Kryptus also provides penetration testing, vulnerability assessment, and code review services. The broader ecosystem includes Serpro's government IT infrastructure, making Brazil one of few developing nations with a complete sovereign cryptographic stack from hardware to deployment.