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  1. Home
  2. Research
  3. Interface
  4. Vital Signs Monitoring Radar

Vital Signs Monitoring Radar

Contactless monitoring of heart rate and breathing using low-power radio waves
Back to InterfaceView interactive version

Vital signs monitoring radar uses radio frequency signals to detect and measure physiological parameters including heart rate, breathing rate, and movement without any physical contact with the subject. The radar emits low-power radio waves that reflect off the body, and sophisticated signal processing algorithms extract vital signs from the reflected signals by detecting micro-movements caused by heartbeat and breathing. The technology enables continuous, unobtrusive monitoring that doesn't require wearables or sensors attached to the body.

The contactless approach is particularly valuable for monitoring sleeping patients, elderly individuals, infants, and anyone who might be disturbed by wearable sensors. The radar can detect vital signs through clothing and bedding, making it ideal for sleep monitoring, hospital patient monitoring, and home health care. The continuous monitoring enables early detection of health issues, tracking of recovery progress, and identification of concerning patterns like irregular heart rhythms or breathing abnormalities. Applications include sleep apnea detection, post-surgical monitoring, elderly care, infant monitoring, and general health tracking. The technology provides a comfortable, non-intrusive way to monitor health continuously, enabling proactive health management and early intervention when issues are detected.

Technology Readiness Level
4/9Formative
Impact
3/5Medium
Investment
3/5Medium
Category
Hardware

Related Organizations

Neteera Technologies logo
Neteera Technologies

Israel · Startup

95%

Develops FDA-cleared contactless patient monitoring solutions using sub-THz radar technology to sense heart rate and respiration.

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Xandar Kardian logo
Xandar Kardian

United States · Startup

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Provides FDA-cleared radar solutions for contactless health monitoring and occupancy detection in healthcare and smart buildings.

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Novelda logo
Novelda

Norway · Company

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Specializes in Ultra-Wideband (UWB) radar sensors capable of detecting sub-millimeter movements for breathing and heart rate monitoring.

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Vayyar Imaging logo
Vayyar Imaging

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Develops 4D imaging radar sensors used for elderly care fall detection and vital sign monitoring without cameras.

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Bitsensing logo
Bitsensing

South Korea · Startup

85%

Develops radar technology for various applications, including a wellness radar for sleep and apnea monitoring.

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Infineon Technologies logo
Infineon Technologies

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A major semiconductor manufacturer developing secure chips with hardware support for PQC algorithms.

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Texas Instruments logo
Texas Instruments

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Produces mmWave radar sensors (IWR series) with specific SDKs and reference designs for vital signs monitoring.

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Socionext logo
Socionext

Japan · Company

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Develops low-power 24GHz and 60GHz radio-wave ranging sensors for smart home and IoT applications, including vital sensing.

Developer

Supporting Evidence

Article

Contactless 12-lead electrocardiogram via deep computational radar

npj Biomedical Innovations · Jan 16, 2026

Introduces CardioRadar, a clinically validated radar-based system for contactless 12-lead ECG monitoring using deep computational radar to overcome the limitations of contact-based measurements.

Support 95%Confidence 100%

Paper

Contactless 12-lead electrocardiogram via deep computational radar

npj Biomedical Innovations · Jan 16, 2026

Introduces CardioRadar, a clinically validated radar-based system for contactless 12-lead ECG monitoring using compact custom radar hardware and deep computational methods.

Support 95%Confidence 98%

Article

Detection of vital signs based on millimeter wave radar

Scientific Reports · Aug 1, 2025

Proposes a method named MRVS based on FMCW millimeter-wave radar to detect chest movements and extract respiration and heartbeat signals, using signal superposition to eliminate static clutter.

Support 89%Confidence 95%

Article

A radar vital signs detection method in complex environments

Scientific Reports · Jan 19, 2026

Proposes the Matrix Coefficient Selection Method (MCSM) and Recursive Least Squares Respiratory Harmonic Suppression (RLSRHS) to improve the robustness of vital sign detection in complex environments like vehicles or indoors.

Support 88%Confidence 95%

Paper

A radar vital signs detection method in complex environments

Scientific Reports · Jan 19, 2026

Proposes the Matrix Coefficient Selection Method (MCSM) and Recursive Least Squares Respiratory Harmonic Suppression (RLSRHS) to improve distance detection and heart rate estimation accuracy in complex environments.

Support 88%Confidence 95%

Paper

Detection of vital signs based on millimeter wave radar

Scientific Reports · Aug 1, 2025

Proposes the MRVS method based on FMCW millimeter-wave radar to detect chest movements and extract respiration and heartbeat signals, eliminating static clutter.

Support 85%Confidence 95%

Connections

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Impact
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Investment
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Continuous Cuffless Blood Pressure

Wearable sensors that track blood pressure continuously without inflatable cuffs

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Impact
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Investment
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Contactless Biometric Screening

AI-powered video analysis that measures heart rate, oxygen levels, and stress from facial skin color changes

Technology Readiness Level
5/9
Impact
3/5
Investment
3/5
Hardware
Core Body Temperature Sensing

Wearables that track internal body temperature continuously without invasive probes

Technology Readiness Level
5/9
Impact
3/5
Investment
3/5
Applications
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AI-Driven Health Solutions

Wearable sensors that continuously track vitals and deliver personalized health predictions using AI

Technology Readiness Level
5/9
Impact
3/5
Investment
3/5

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