High-Performance Stretch and Compression Knits
High-performance compression knits combine engineered yarns, strategic elastane (spandex) content, and specialized warp-knit structures to deliver graduated compression—higher pressure at the extremities that decreases toward the core. These fabrics provide targeted support, improved blood circulation, and muscle stabilization while maintaining freedom of movement through their stretch properties.
This innovation has become foundational technology in both athletic and medical applications, with compression garments now standard in sportswear, recovery wear, and therapeutic applications for conditions like lymphedema and deep vein thrombosis prevention. The technology works by creating a precise balance between yarn composition, knit structure, and garment fit to deliver consistent, therapeutic pressure levels. Major brands and medical device companies have refined these technologies over decades, creating a mature category with well-established performance standards.
The technology represents the baseline for functional performance textiles, demonstrating how material engineering and garment construction can create measurable physiological benefits. As new smart and adaptive textile technologies emerge, many build upon the compression and fit principles established by high-performance knits, making this a foundational technology that continues to influence innovation in functional apparel.
