Jet-Powered Unmanned Combat Fighter

The Bayraktar Kizilelma is the world's first operationally-oriented jet-powered unmanned combat aircraft designed for air-to-air combat. Powered by a Ukrainian AI-25TLT turbofan (with indigenous engine development underway), it achieved multiple world firsts in 2025: the first beyond-visual-range air-to-air interception by a jet drone using the indigenous GÖKDOGAN missile, and the first fully autonomous close-formation flight by jet-powered unmanned aircraft. ASELSAN's MURAD AESA radar provides multi-target detection and concurrent air-to-air/air-to-ground modes.

The Kizilelma program represents a fundamental shift in air combat architecture. By demonstrating that an unmanned jet can autonomously detect, track, and destroy aerial targets beyond visual range, Turkey has proven a concept that the US, China, and Europe are still developing. The platform is designed to operate from the TCG Anadolu amphibious assault ship, giving Turkey carrier-based jet combat capability without the cost of manned carrier aviation.

Serial production is anticipated to begin in 2026, with the platform positioned as both a loyal wingman for manned fighters and an autonomous air superiority asset. Its export potential is enormous — countries that cannot afford F-35s or Su-57s may acquire Kizilelma-class UCAVs for a fraction of the cost. Turkey is effectively creating a new market category: affordable, expendable jet air combat capability.