Indigenous Rights & Consultation in Megaprojects
Ensuring free, prior, and informed consent (FPIC) for projects on or near Indigenous lands.
International standards (ILO 169, UNDRIP) and national laws require meaningful consultation with Indigenous peoples on infrastructure, mining, and energy projects. Technology (GIS, digital consultation platforms) can support but not replace community-led processes. Failures lead to legal challenges, project delays, and reputational harm, as seen in North America, Latin America, and Oceania.
TRL
5/9Validated
Impact
5/5
Investment
2/5
Category
Ethics Security