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Multiverse

Multi-agent world model approach concatenating agent states into split-screen representation

Year: 2024Generality: 450Added: May 19, 2026
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Multiverse is an early approach to multi-agent world models that concatenates agent states into a single split-screen representation, effectively treating multiple players as one unified world state.

In this approach, each agent's observed state is concatenated alongside others in a unified representation. The world model processes all concatenated states simultaneously and generates output for each agent, effectively running multiple views through a single model but with separation baked into the input/output structure.

This approach has a fundamental limitation: it does not scale efficiently with the number of agents, and both Multiverse and similar approaches struggle to robustly maintain consistency when players lose sight of one another. The split-screen representation does not preserve true shared state — each view is generated from the concatenated states rather than from a single authoritative source.

Multiverse represents an important stepping stone but has been superseded by architectures that maintain explicit shared world state.

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