# How accurate is the Gartner Hype Cycle? · Hindsight | Envisioning

Source: https://www.envisioning.com/hindsight/findings/hype-cycle

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1.  [Hindsight](/hindsight)
2.  ›Findings
3.  ›Gartner Hype Cycle

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# How accurate is the Gartner Hype Cycle?

Gartner has published a Hype Cycle for Emerging Technologies every year since 1995. We collected all 31 editions and checked each dated placement against what happened. Of 403 placements we could grade, 240 were hits.

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[Publishers](/hindsight)[Forecast vs actual](/hindsight/forecasts)[Side by side](/hindsight/comparisons)
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Hit rate, editions 1999 to 2016

60%

050%100%

hit rate, 240 of 403, 95% interval 45% to 74% with the audit error applied ([D28](https://github.com/envisioning/hindsight/blob/main/docs/DECISIONS.md#d28-the-audit-error-rate-widens-every-published-interval-d11-issue-61))

Light band: with the audit error. Dark bar: count-only interval 55% to 64%.

78% were a hit or a partial. Placements that said less than 2 years were right 79% of the time; placements that said 5 to 10 years, 45%.

55 technologies Gartner placed on a dated path never went mainstream by our test.

Release 2026.2 (2 October 2026), CC BY 4.0. [Download the dataset](https://github.com/envisioning/hindsight/releases/tag/hindsight-2026.2)

## 941 entries in 31 editions, 1995 to 2025

Each entry is a technology as printed on the chart, its phase on the curve and, from 1999 on, a marker for how long Gartner expected it to take to reach the plateau. We read the entries from the published charts and from Gartner’s own tables of contents where they exist. All [941](/hindsight/gartner/hype-cycle) entries are claims in the dataset, each with its own page.

-   Less than 2 years
    
    Entries
    
    80
    
    Graded here
    
    75
    
-   2 to 5 years
    
    Entries
    
    287
    
    Graded here
    
    218
    
-   5 to 10 years
    
    Entries
    
    362
    
    Graded here
    
    116
    
-   More than 10 years
    
    Entries
    
    131
    
    Graded here
    
    none
    
-   Obsolete before plateau
    
    Entries
    
    3
    
    Graded here
    
    none
    
-   No marker (1995 to 1998, some later rows)
    
    Entries
    
    78
    
    Graded here
    
    none
    

Time to plateau

Entries

Graded here

Less than 2 years

80

75

2 to 5 years

287

218

5 to 10 years

362

116

More than 10 years

131

none

Obsolete before plateau

3

none

No marker (1995 to 1998, some later rows)

78

none

A placement is graded when its window has closed. We add the top of the band to the edition year (2, 5 or 10 years) to get the placed year, and grade only when the placed year plus 5 is no later than 2026 (D21). That leaves 409 graded placements from the editions of 1999 to 2016, and up to 2011 for the 5 to 10 year band. 320 more placements are not due yet. Entries of more than 10 years are not graded by this method.

The 131 entries placed more than 10 years out

[1999Quantum Computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-001)[2000Quantum Computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-001)[2002Nanocomputing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-003)[2003Smart Dust](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-002)[2003Fourth-Generation Wireless Technology](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-004)[2004Protein-DNA Logic](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-001)[2004Computer-Brain Interface/Thought Recognition](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-002)[2004Molecular Transistors](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-003)[2004Truth Verification](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-004)[2004RFID (Item)](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-005)[2004Augmented Reality](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-007)[2005DNA Logic](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-001)[2005Quantum Computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-002)[2005Prediction Markets](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-004)[2005Carbon Nanotubes](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-011)[2005Biometric Identity Documentss](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-016)[2005Biometric User Identification](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-022)[2006DANN Logic](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-001)[2006Tera-Architecture](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-002)[2006Quantum Computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-003)[2006Augmented Reality](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-005)[2006Telepresence](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-008)[2006Mesh Networks; Sensors](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-028)[2007Tera-architectures](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-001)[2007Mobile Robots](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-003)[2007Mesh Networks: Sensor](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-015)[2007Semantic Web](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-025)[2008Erasable Paper Printing Systems](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-001)[2008Mobile Robots](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-004)[2008Augmented Reality](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-005)[2009Human Augmentation](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-001)[2009Quantum Computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-003)[2009Behavioral Economics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-006)[2009Mobile Robots](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-007)[2009Mesh Networks: Sensor](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-019)[2010Human Augmentation](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-001)[2010Computer-Brain Interface](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-003)[2010Teraherz Waves](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-004)[2010Tangible User Interfaces](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-005)[2010Autonomous Vehicles](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-007)[2010Mobile Robots](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-009)[2010Mesh Networks: Sensor](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-024)[20113D Bioprinting](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-001)[2011Human Augmentation](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-002)[2011Quantum Computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-003)[2011Computer Brain Interface](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-004)[2011Mobile Robozs](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-008)[2011Mesh Networks: Sensor](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-030)[2012Human Augmentation](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-001)[2012Quantum Computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-002)[20123D Bioprinting](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-003)[2012Volumetric and Holographic Displays](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-004)[2012Mobile Robots](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-008)[2012Intenet of Things](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-009)[2012Mesh Networks: Sensor](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-034)[2013Bioacustic Sensing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-001)[2013Smart Dust](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-002)[2013Quantum Computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-003)[2013Brain-Computer Interface](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-006)[2013Human Augmentation](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-007)[2013Volumetric and Holographic Displays](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-008)[2013Neurobusiness](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-014)[2013Internet of Things](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-018)[2013Mesh Networks: Sensor](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-032)[2014Bioacustic Sensing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-001)[2014Brain-Computer Interface](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-007)[2014Human Augmentation](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-008)[2014Quantum Computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-009)[2014Volumetric and Holographic Displays](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-011)[2014Neurobusiness](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-016)[2015Smart Dust](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-001)[2015Bioacoustic Sensing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-005)[2015Quantum Computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-006)[2015Brain-Computer Interface](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-007)[2015Human Augmentation](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-008)[2015Volumetric Displays](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-009)[2015Neurobusiness](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-017)[2016Smart Dust](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2016-001)[20164D Printing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2016-002)[2016General-Purpose Machine Intelligence](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2016-003)[2016Neuromorphic Hardware](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2016-006)[2016Quantum Computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2016-008)[2016Human Augmentation](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2016-009)[2016Volumetric Displays](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2016-012)[2016Brain-Computer Interface](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2016-014)[2016Autonomous Vehicles](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2016-028)[2016Enterprise Taxonomy and Ontology Management](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2016-032)[2017Smart Dust](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2017-001)[20174D Printing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2017-002)[2017Artificial General Intelligence](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2017-003)[2017Human Augmentation](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2017-006)[2017Quantum Computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2017-010)[2017Volumetric Displays](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2017-011)[2017Brain-Computer Interface](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2017-012)[2017Autonomous Vehicles](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2017-023)[2018Biotech - Cultured or Artificial Tissue](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2018-026)[2018Flying Autonomous Vehicles](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2018-027)[2018Smart Dust](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2018-028)[2018Artificial General Intelligence](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2018-029)[20184D Printing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2018-030)[2018Exoskeleton](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2018-031)[2018Autonomous Driving Level 5](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2018-032)[2018Volumetric Displays](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2018-033)[2018Brain-Computer Interface](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2018-034)[2018Autonomous Driving Level 4](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2018-035)[2019Biotech - Cultured or Artificial Tissue](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2019-001)[2019Decentralized Web](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2019-004)[2019Nanoscale 3D Printing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2019-009)[2019Flying Autonomous Vehicles](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2019-011)[2019Low-Earth-Orbit Satellite Systems](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2019-020)[2019Autonomous Driving Level 4](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2019-029)[2020DNA Computing and Storage](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2020-003)[2020Biodegradable Sensors](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2020-009)[2021Quantum ML](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2021-002)[2021AI-Driven Innovation](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2021-004)[2021Named Data Networking](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2021-007)[2021Digital Humans](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2021-017)[2022Cybersecurity Mesh Architecture](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2022-001)[2022Metaverse](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2022-011)[2022Digital Humans](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2022-016)[2023Cybersecurity Mesh Architecture](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2023-001)[2023Neuro-Symbolic AI](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2023-005)[2024Large Action Models](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2024-001)[2024Humanoid Working Robots](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2024-002)[2024Cybersecurity Mesh Architecture](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2024-005)[20246G](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2024-008)[2024Artificial General Intelligence](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2024-012)[2024Machine Customers](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2024-019)[2025Artificial General Intelligence](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2025-001)[2025Meta Computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2025-017)[2025Humanoid Working Robots](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2025-019)

## Two builders wrote each adoption timeline without seeing the other’s

Many entries name the same technology in several editions, so we graded per technology (D21). For each of the 199 technologies with a gradable placement, two agents wrote an adoption timeline blind: what the label means, the test for mainstream use, the year it reached 5%, the year it became mainstream, and whether it was abandoned. Each timeline cites its sources.

Mainstream means at least 20% of target users or households in major markets, at least 50% of new units for a device feature, or routine use by 20% of an industry (D16). A placement is a **hit** when the technology was mainstream by the placed year plus 2, earlier included. It is a **partial** when it got there 3 to 5 years late, or reached 5% by the placed year. Anything else is a **miss**. Code applies the rule, so anyone can re-run it.

The two sets of verdicts agreed beyond chance at kappa 0.66 on 409 placements (D11 asks for 0.6). A third agent settled the timelines behind [86](/hindsight/gartner/hype-cycle/audit) disputed placements (D20). An audit agent then re-checked a fixed sample of [50](/hindsight/gartner/hype-cycle/audit) agreed verdicts: 45 confirmed, 2 corrected, 3 contested. That is an error rate of 10%, and every interval on this page is widened by it (D28).

## 60% of graded placements were hits, with a 95% interval of 45% to 74%

240 hits, 73 partials and 90 misses out of 403. The count-only interval is 55% to 64%; the audit error widens it to 45% to 74%. 3 placements had labels too vague to grade and 3 are still contested. They sit outside the rate.

-   hit240
-   partial73
-   miss90
-   unfalsifiable3
-   contested3

The 240 hits

[1999Linux](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-008)[1999Enterprise Portals](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-009)[1999Knowledge Mgt](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-011)[1999XML](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-012)[1999Voice over IP](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-013)[1999Smart Cards](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-017)[1999xDSL/Cable Modems](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-018)[1999Data Mining](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-019)[1999Java Language](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-021)[2000WAP/Wireless Web](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-007)[2000Bluetooth](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-010)[2000Enterprise Portals](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-011)[2000XML](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-017)[2000Smart Cards](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-018)[2000xDSL/Cable Modems](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-019)[2000Java Language](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-020)[2001Semantic Web](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-003)[2001Web Services](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-006)[2001Enterprise Instant Messaging](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-007)[2001M-Commerce](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-008)[2001P2P](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-010)[2001Wireless Web/WAP](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-011)[2001Bluetooth](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-014)[2001B2C E-Business](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-015)[2001E-Payments](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-016)[2001Voice Over IP](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-017)[2001Enterprise Portals](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-018)[2001Wireless LANs/802.11](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-019)[2002Grid computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-007)[2002Web services](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-008)[2002WAP/Wireless Web](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-011)[2002Location sensing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-012)[2002E-payments](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-014)[2002Bluetooth](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-016)[2002Voice over IP](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-017)[2002Wireless LANs/802.11s](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-020)[2002Virtual private networks](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-021)[2003Electronic Ink/Digital Paper](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-008)[2003Semantic Web](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-010)[2003Extensible Business Reporting Language](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-020)[2003Multimedia Messaging Service](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-021)[2003802.11g](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-023)[2003Bluetooth Cable Replacement](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-026)[2003IP Telephony](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-027)[2003Voice Over IP Services](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-029)[2003Internal Web Services](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-031)[2004Trusted Computing Group](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-006)[2004Wikis](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-009)[2004Electronic Ink/Digital Paper](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-011)[2004Inkjet Processes](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-014)[2004Semantic Web](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-017)[2004Unified Communications](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-019)[2004Service-Oriented Architecture](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-022)[2004Mesh Networks — Sensor](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-025)[2004XBRL](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-030)[2004Wi-Fi Hot Spots](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-031)[2004Location "Aware" Services](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-032)[2004VoIP](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-033)[2004Internal MPP Grids](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-034)[2004Instant Messaging](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-036)[2004Internal Web Services](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-037)[2005Networked Collective Intelligence](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-003)[20054G](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-005)[2005Text Mining](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-009)[2005Inkjet Manufacturing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-014)[2005P2P VoIP](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-015)[2005BPM Suites](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-017)[2005Desktop Search](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-018)[2005Grid Computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-023)[2005Coorperate blogging](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-024)[2005Wikis](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-026)[2005Mesh Network-Sensors](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-028)[2005Trusted Computing Group](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-030)[2005Service Oriented Architecture (SOA)](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-031)[2005XBRL](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-034)[2005Video Conferencing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-036)[2005Software as Service/ASAP](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-038)[2005Location "Aware" Applications](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-039)[2005VOIP](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-041)[2005Text-to-Speech/Speech Synthesis](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-042)[2005Internal Web Services](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-044)[2006Event-Driven Architecture](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-009)[2006Collective Intelligence](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-010)[2006IPv6](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-015)[2006Web 2.0](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-017)[2006Folksonomies](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-018)[2006Digital Paper/E-Paper](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-019)[2006RFID](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-021)[2006Grid Computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-022)[2006Ajax](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-023)[2006Wikis](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-026)[2006Corporate Blogging](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-027)[2006Location-Aware Technologoy](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-031)[2006Enterprise Instant Messaging](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-032)[2006Location-Aware Applications](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-033)[2006Smartphone](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-034)[2006Internal Web Services](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-035)[2006VoIP](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-036)[2007Behavioral Economics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-002)[2007Portable Personality](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-006)[20073-D Printing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-007)[2007Collective Intelligence](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-010)[2007Gesture Recognition](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-012)[2007Web 2.0 Workplace Technologies](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-017)[2007Electronic Paper](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-018)[2007Web 2.0](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-019)[2007RFID (Item)](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-020)[2007Wikis](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-024)[2007SOA](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-026)[2007Location-Aware Technology](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-027)[2007Location-Aware Applications](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-028)[2007Enterprise Instant Messaging](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-029)[2008Behavioral Economics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-003)[2008Cloud Computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-007)[20083-D Printing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-008)[2008Microblogging](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-009)[2008Green IT](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-010)[2008Social Computing Platforms](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-011)[2008Web 2.0](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-015)[2008Virtual Assistants](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-017)[2008Corporate Blogging](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-019)[2008Wikis](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-022)[2008Electronic Paper](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-023)[2008SOA](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-025)[2008Location-Aware Applications](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-026)[2008Basic Web Services](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-027)[2009Video Search](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-005)[2009Augmented Reality](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-009)[20093-D Printing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-010)[2009Internet TV](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-011)[2009Cloud Computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-013)[2009E-Book Readers](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-014)[2009Social Software Suites](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-015)[2009Microblogging](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-016)[2009Green IT](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-017)[2009Online Video](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-020)[2009Over-the-Air Mobile Phone Payment Systems, Developed Markets](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-024)[2009Web 2.0](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-026)[2009Electronic Paper](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-029)[2009Wikis](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-030)[2009Coorperate Blogging](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-031)[2009Location-Aware Applications](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-032)[2009SOA](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-033)[2009Speech Recognition](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-034)[2010Extreme Transaction Processing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-006)[2010Video Search](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-008)[2010Social Analytics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-010)[20103D Printing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-011)[2010Internet TV](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-013)[2010Private Cloud Computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-014)[2010Augmented Reality](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-015)[2010Media Tablet](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-016)[20104G Standard](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-019)[2010Activity Streams](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-020)[2010Cloud Computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-021)[2010Gesture Recognition](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-023)[2010Microblogging](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-025)[2010E-Book Readers](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-026)[2010Virtual Assistants](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-029)[2010Consumer-Generated Media](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-031)[2010Mobile Application Stores](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-033)[2010Biometric Authentication Methods](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-034)[2010Interactive TV](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-036)[2010Predictive Analytics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-037)[2010Electronic Paper](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-038)[2010Location-Aware Applications](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-039)[2010Speech Recognition](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-040)[2011Big Data and Extreme Information Processing and Management](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-007)[2011Natural Language Question Answering](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-009)[2011Internet of Things](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-010)[2011Context-Enriched Services](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-012)[2011Image Recognition](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-013)[20113D Printing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-014)[2011Gamification](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-015)[2011Group Buying](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-016)[2011Social Analytics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-017)[2011Activity Streams](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-019)[2011Internet TV](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-020)[2011NFC Payment](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-021)[2011Private Cloud Computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-022)[2011Augmented Reality](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-023)[2011Cloud Computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-024)[2011Media Tablet](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-025)[2011Virtual Assistants](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-026)[2011In-Memory Database Management Systems](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-027)[2011Gesture Recognition](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-028)[2011Machine-to-Machine Communication Services](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-029)[2011Hosted Virtual Desktops](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-032)[2011E-Book Readers](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-034)[2011Consumerization](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-035)[2011QR/Color Code](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-036)[2011Biometrix Authentication Methods](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-038)[2011Mobile Application Stores](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-039)[2011Predictive Analytics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-040)[2011Speech Recognition](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-041)[2011Location-Aware Applications](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-042)[2012Big Data](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-014)[2012BYOD](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-020)[2012Social Analytics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-022)[2012Private Cloud Computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-023)[2012In-Memory Database Management Systems](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-026)[2012Activity Streams](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-027)[2012NFC](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-031)[2012Cloud Computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-032)[2012In-Memory Analytics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-036)[2012Text Analytics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-037)[2012Hosted Virtual Desktops](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-039)[2012Mobile OTA Payment](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-041)[2012Media Tablets](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-042)[2012Consumerization](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-043)[2012Biometric Authentication Methods](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-044)[2012Speech Recognition](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-047)[2012Predictive Analytics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-048)[2013Quantified Self](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-004)[2013In-Nemory Database Management Systems](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-026)[2013Virtual Assistants](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-027)[2013NFC](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-031)[2013Cloud Computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-033)[2013In-Memory Analytics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-035)[2013Activity Streams](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-037)[2013Enterprise 3D Printing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-038)[2013Biometric Authentication Methods](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-039)[2013Location Intelligence](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-041)[2013Speech Recognition](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-042)[2013Predictive Analytics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-043)[2014Data Science](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-018)[2014In-Memory Database Management Systems](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-029)[2014Hybrid Cloud Computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-031)[2014Cloud Computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-036)[2014NFC](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-037)[2014In-Memory Analytics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-040)[2014Activity Streams](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-041)[2014Enterprise 3D Printing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-042)[2014Speech Recognition](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-045)[2015Machine Learning](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-026)[2015Hybrid Cloud Computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-031)[2015Enterprise 3D Printing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-037)[2016Machine Learning](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2016-026)[2016Software-Defined Anything (SDx)](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2016-030)[2016Natural-Language Question Answering](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2016-031)

The 73 partials

[1999Bluetooth](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-007)[1999Speech Recognition](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-016)[1999PDAs](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-020)[2000Audio Mining](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-002)[2000Voice over IP](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-015)[2001PDA phones](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-005)[2001ASPs](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-013)[2002E-tags](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-002)[2002Identity services](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-004)[2002Natural-language search](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-005)[2002Biometrics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-006)[2002Personal digital assistant phones](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-009)[2002Public key infrastructure](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-015)[2002Speech recognition in call centers](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-018)[2003802.15.4 (ZigBee)](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-001)[2003Information Extraction](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-005)[2003Trusted Computing Platforms](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-006)[2003Unified Communications](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-009)[2003Passive Radio Frequency Identification](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-016)[2003Web-Services-Enabled Business Models](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-018)[2003Smartphones](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-022)[2003Location-Aware Services](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-028)[2003Speech Recognition for Telephony and the Call Center](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-030)[2004Information Extraction](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-008)[2004Social Network Analysis](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-010)[2004Speech Recognition for Mobile Devices](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-013)[2004Really Simple Syndication](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-023)[2004Web-Services-Enabled Business Models](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-024)[2004Smartphone](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-028)[2004Speech Recognition for Telephony and Call Center](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-035)[2005Augmented Reality](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-008)[2005Podcasting](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-010)[2005Model-driven Approaches](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-012)[2005Electronic Ink/Digital Paper](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-013)[2005Really Simple Syndication](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-021)[2005Organic Light-Emitting Devices](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-027)[2005Web Services-Enabled Business Models](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-029)[2005RFID (passive)](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-035)[2005Handwriting Recognition](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-037)[2005Speech Recognition for Telepony and Call Center](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-043)[2006Model-Driven Architectures](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-011)[2006Speech Recognition for Mobile Devices](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-014)[2006Mobile Phone Payments](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-030)[2007Content Analytics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-008)[2007Video Telepresence](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-009)[2007Expertise Location and Management](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-011)[2007Idea Management](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-016)[2007Social Network Analysis](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-021)[2008Video Telepresence](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-012)[2008Solid-State Drives](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-013)[2008Service-Oriented Business Applications](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-016)[2008Social Network Analysis](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-021)[2009Wireless Power](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-012)[2009Video Telepresence](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-018)[2009Social Network Analysis](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-025)[2009Idea Management](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-027)[2010Wireless Power](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-017)[20103D Flat-Panel TVs and Displays](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-018)[2010Video Telepresence](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-027)[2010Idea Management](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-032)[2011Social TV](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-006)[2011Wireless Power](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-018)[2011Idea Management](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-037)[2012Wireless Power](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-018)[2012Gesture Control](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-035)[2012Idea Management](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-045)[2013Gesture Control](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-036)[2014Content Analytics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-030)[2014Gesture Control](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-039)[2015Citizen Data Science](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-016)[2015Advanced Analytics With Self-Service Delivery](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-022)[2015Cryptocurrency Exchange](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-033)[2015Gesture Control](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-036)

The 90 misses

[1999Digital Ink](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-002)[1999Text Mining](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-003)[1999Synthetic Characters](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-004)[1999Wearable Computers](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-005)[1999Biometrics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-006)[1999Jini](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-010)[1999E-cash](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-014)[19993D Web](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-015)[2000Synthetic Characters](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-003)[2000Digital Ink](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-004)[2000Biometrics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-005)[2000Voice Portals](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-006)[2000ASPs](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-008)[2000Webtops](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-009)[2000Jini](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-012)[20003-D Web](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-013)[2000Micropayments](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-014)[2000Speech Recognition](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-016)[2001Personal Fuel Cells](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-001)[2001Head Mounted Displays](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-002)[2001Synthetic Characters](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-004)[2001Digital Signatures](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-009)[2001B2B E-Markets](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-012)[2002Personal fuel cells](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-001)[2002Peer-to-peer computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-010)[2002Speech recognition on desktops](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-013)[2002Text-to-speech](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-019)[2003Ultrawideband](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-003)[2003Mesh Networks](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-007)[2003Micro Fuel Cells](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-011)[2003Linux on Desktop](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-012)[2003Commercial Grids](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-013)[2003Light-Emitting Polymers](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-014)[2003Organic Light-Emitting Diodes](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-015)[2003Tablet PC](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-017)[2003Microelectromechanical Systems](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-024)[2004Micro Fuel Cells](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-012)[2004External MPP Grids](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-015)[2004Linux on Desktop for Mainstream Business Users](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-016)[2004802.16d WiMAX](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-018)[2004UWB/803.15.3a/WiMedia](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-020)[2004LEPs/OLEDs](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-021)[2004Mesh Networks — Wide Area](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-026)[2004RFID (Case/Pallet)](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-027)[2004Tablet PC](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-029)[2005Coorperate Semantic Web](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-006)[2005Business Process Platforms](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-007)[2005Linux on Desktop for Mainstream Business Users](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-019)[2005Micro Fuel Cells](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-020)[2005802.16 2004 WiMAX](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-025)[2005Internet micro-payments](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-032)[2005Tablet PC](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-033)[2006Prediction Markets](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-004)[2006Offline Ajax](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-006)[2006Speech-to-Speech Translation](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-007)[2006RSS Enterprises](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-012)[2006Corporate Semantic Web](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-013)[2006Mashup](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-016)[2006Social Network Analysis](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-020)[2006RFID (Case/Pallet)](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-024)[2006Biometric Payments](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-025)[2006Tablet PC](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-029)[2007Ambient and Glanceable Displays](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-004)[2007Virtual Environments/Virtual Worlds](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-014)[2007RSS Enterprise](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-022)[2007RFID (Case/Pallet)](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-023)[2008Context Delivery Architecture](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-002)[2008Surface Computers](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-006)[2008Public Virtual Worlds](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-014)[2008RFID (Case/Pallet)](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-018)[2008Tablet PC](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-024)[20093-D Flat-Panel Displays](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-002)[2009Context Delivery Architecture](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-004)[2009Surface Computers](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-008)[2009Home Health Monitoring](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-021)[2009Public Virtual Worlds](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-022)[2009RFID (Case/Pallet)](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-023)[2009Tablet PC](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-028)[2010Context Delivery Architecture](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-002)[2010Speech-to-Speech Translation](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-012)[2010Public Virtual Worlds](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-030)[2010Internet Micropayment Systems](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-035)[2010Pen-Centric Tablet PCs](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-041)[2011Video Analytics for Customer Service](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-005)[2011Speech-to-Speech Translation](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-011)[2011Virtual Worlds](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-033)[2012Silicon Anode Batteries](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-011)[20143D Scanners](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-043)[2015Speech-to-Speech Translation](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-025)[2015Autonomous Field Vehicles](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-034)

## The shorter the horizon, the more often Gartner was right

Hit rate by the time to plateau printed on the chart. Each row has at least 20 graded placements, so each gets a rate (D11).

-   Less than 2 years
    
    Graded
    
    75
    
    Hit
    
    58
    
    Partial
    
    9
    
    Miss
    
    6
    
    Hit rate (95% interval with audit error)
    
    hit rate 79% (59% to 97%)
    
-   2 to 5 years
    
    Graded
    
    218
    
    Hit
    
    130
    
    Partial
    
    45
    
    Miss
    
    39
    
    Hit rate (95% interval with audit error)
    
    hit rate 61% (44% to 77%)
    
-   5 to 10 years
    
    Graded
    
    116
    
    Hit
    
    52
    
    Partial
    
    19
    
    Miss
    
    45
    
    Hit rate (95% interval with audit error)
    
    hit rate 45% (26% to 64%)
    

Time to plateau

Graded

Hit

Partial

Miss

Hit rate (95% interval with audit error)

Less than 2 years

75

58

9

6

hit rate 79% (59% to 97%)

2 to 5 years

218

130

45

39

hit rate 61% (44% to 77%)

5 to 10 years

116

52

19

45

hit rate 45% (26% to 64%)

Less than 2 years: the 75 graded placements

[1999Enterprise Portals](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-009)[1999Java Language](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-021)[1999Linux](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-008)[1999PDAs](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-020)[1999xDSL/Cable Modems](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-018)[1999XML](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-012)[2000ASPs](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-008)[2000Enterprise Portals](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-011)[2000Java Language](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-020)[2000Voice over IP](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-015)[2000xDSL/Cable Modems](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-019)[2000XML](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-017)[2001Enterprise Instant Messaging](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-007)[2001Enterprise Portals](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-018)[2001Wireless LANs/802.11](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-019)[2002Text-to-speech](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-019)[2002Virtual private networks](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-021)[2002Wireless LANs/802.11s](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-020)[2003802.11g](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-023)[2003Internal Web Services](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-031)[2003Microelectromechanical Systems](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-024)[2003Smartphones](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-022)[2003Voice Over IP Services](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-029)[2004Instant Messaging](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-036)[2004Internal MPP Grids](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-034)[2004Internal Web Services](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-037)[2004Really Simple Syndication](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-023)[2004Smartphone](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-028)[2004Speech Recognition for Telephony and Call Center](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-035)[2004VoIP](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-033)[2005Business Rule Engines](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-040)[2005Coorperate blogging](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-024)[2005Desktop Search](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-018)[2005Internal Web Services](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-044)[2005Really Simple Syndication](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-021)[2005Speech Recognition for Telepony and Call Center](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-043)[2005Text-to-Speech/Speech Synthesis](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-042)[2005VOIP](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-041)[2006Ajax](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-023)[2006Corporate Blogging](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-027)[2006Folksonomies](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-018)[2006Internal Web Services](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-035)[2006Location-Aware Technologoy](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-031)[2006Mashup](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-016)[2006Smartphone](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-034)[2006Social Network Analysis](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-020)[2006VoIP](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-036)[2006Web 2.0](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-017)[2007Enterprise Instant Messaging](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-029)[2007Location-Aware Technology](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-027)[2007Mashup](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-013)[2007Web 2.0](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-019)[2008Basic Web Services](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-027)[2008Corporate Blogging](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-019)[2008Web 2.0](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-015)[2009Coorperate Blogging](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-031)[2009Web 2.0](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-026)[2010Consumer-Generated Media](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-031)[2010Mobile Application Stores](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-033)[2010Pen-Centric Tablet PCs](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-041)[2010Predictive Analytics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-037)[2011E-Book Readers](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-034)[2011Hosted Virtual Desktops](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-032)[2011Location-Aware Applications](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-042)[2011Mobile Application Stores](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-039)[2011Predictive Analytics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-040)[2012Hosted Virtual Desktops](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-039)[2012Idea Management](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-045)[2012Media Tablets](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-042)[2012Predictive Analytics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-048)[2013In-Memory Analytics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-035)[2013Location Intelligence](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-041)[2013Predictive Analytics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-043)[2014In-Memory Analytics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-040)[2014Speech Recognition](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-045)

2 to 5 years: the 218 graded placements

[19993D Web](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-015)[1999Biometrics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-006)[1999Bluetooth](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-007)[1999Data Mining](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-019)[1999Jini](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-010)[1999Knowledge Mgt](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-011)[1999Smart Cards](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-017)[1999Text Mining](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-003)[1999Voice over IP](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-013)[2000Biometrics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-005)[2000Bluetooth](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-010)[2000Jini](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-012)[2000Smart Cards](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-018)[2000Speech Recognition](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-016)[2000Voice Portals](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-006)[2000WAP/Wireless Web](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-007)[2000Webtops](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-009)[2001ASPs](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-013)[2001Bluetooth](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-014)[2001Digital Signatures](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-009)[2001E-Payments](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-016)[2001P2P](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-010)[2001PDA phones](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-005)[2001Voice Over IP](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-017)[2001Web Services](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-006)[2001Wireless Web/WAP](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-011)[2002Bluetooth](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-016)[2002E-tags](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-002)[2002Identity services](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-004)[2002Location sensing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-012)[2002Natural-language search](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-005)[2002Personal digital assistant phones](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-009)[2002Public key infrastructure](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-015)[2002Speech recognition in call centers](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-018)[2002Speech recognition on desktops](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-013)[2002Voice over IP](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-017)[2002WAP/Wireless Web](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-011)[2002Web services](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-008)[2003Bluetooth Cable Replacement](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-026)[2003Extensible Business Reporting Language](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-020)[2003IP Telephony](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-027)[2003Light-Emitting Polymers](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-014)[2003Linux on Desktop](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-012)[2003Location-Aware Services](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-028)[2003Mesh Networks](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-007)[2003Multimedia Messaging Service](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-021)[2003Organic Light-Emitting Diodes](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-015)[2003Passive Radio Frequency Identification](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-016)[2003Speech Recognition for Telephony and the Call Center](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-030)[2003Tablet PC](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-017)[2003Unified Communications](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-009)[2004802.16d WiMAX](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-018)[2004External MPP Grids](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-015)[2004LEPs/OLEDs](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-021)[2004Linux on Desktop for Mainstream Business Users](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-016)[2004Location "Aware" Services](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-032)[2004Service-Oriented Architecture](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-022)[2004Speech Recognition for Mobile Devices](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-013)[2004Tablet PC](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-029)[2004Unified Communications](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-019)[2004UWB/803.15.3a/WiMedia](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-020)[2004Wi-Fi Hot Spots](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-031)[2004Wikis](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-009)[2004XBRL](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-030)[2005802.16 2004 WiMAX](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-025)[2005BPM Suites](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-017)[2005Coorperate Semantic Web](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-006)[2005Electronic Ink/Digital Paper](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-013)[2005Grid Computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-023)[2005Handwriting Recognition](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-037)[2005Linux on Desktop for Mainstream Business Users](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-019)[2005Location "Aware" Applications](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-039)[2005Mesh Network-Sensors](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-028)[2005Organic Light-Emitting Devices](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-027)[2005P2P VoIP](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-015)[2005Podcasting](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-010)[2005Service Oriented Architecture (SOA)](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-031)[2005Software as Service/ASAP](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-038)[2005Tablet PC](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-033)[2005Video Conferencing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-036)[2005Wikis](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-026)[2005XBRL](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-034)[2006Digital Paper/E-Paper](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-019)[2006Enterprise Instant Messaging](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-032)[2006Grid Computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-022)[2006Location-Aware Applications](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-033)[2006Mobile Phone Payments](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-030)[2006Offline Ajax](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-006)[2006RSS Enterprises](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-012)[2006Speech Recognition for Mobile Devices](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-014)[2006Tablet PC](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-029)[2006Wikis](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-026)[2007Content Analytics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-008)[2007Electronic Paper](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-018)[2007Expertise Location and Management](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-011)[2007Location-Aware Applications](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-028)[2007Portable Personality](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-006)[2007RSS Enterprise](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-022)[2007SOA](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-026)[2007Social Network Analysis](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-021)[2007Video Telepresence](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-009)[2007Web 2.0 Workplace Technologies](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-017)[2007Web Platforms](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-005)[2007Wikis](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-024)[2008Cloud Computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-007)[2008Electronic Paper](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-023)[2008Green IT](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-010)[2008Idea Management](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-020)[2008Location-Aware Applications](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-026)[2008Microblogging](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-009)[2008Public Virtual Worlds](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-014)[2008Service-Oriented Business Applications](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-016)[2008SOA](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-025)[2008Social Computing Platforms](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-011)[2008Social Network Analysis](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-021)[2008Solid-State Drives](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-013)[2008Tablet PC](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-024)[2008Video Telepresence](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-012)[2008Wikis](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-022)[2009Cloud Computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-013)[2009E-Book Readers](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-014)[2009Electronic Paper](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-029)[2009Green IT](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-017)[2009Idea Management](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-027)[2009Internet TV](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-011)[2009Location-Aware Applications](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-032)[2009Microblogging](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-016)[2009Online Video](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-020)[2009Over-the-Air Mobile Phone Payment Systems, Developed Markets](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-024)[2009Public Virtual Worlds](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-022)[2009SOA](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-033)[2009Social Network Analysis](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-025)[2009Social Software Suites](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-015)[2009Tablet PC](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-028)[2009Video Telepresence](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-018)[2009Wikis](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-030)[20103D Flat-Panel TVs and Displays](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-018)[2010Activity Streams](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-020)[2010Biometric Authentication Methods](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-034)[2010Cloud Computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-021)[2010Cloud/Web Platforms](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-022)[2010E-Book Readers](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-026)[2010Electronic Paper](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-038)[2010Gesture Recognition](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-023)[2010Idea Management](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-032)[2010Interactive TV](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-036)[2010Internet Micropayment Systems](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-035)[2010Location-Aware Applications](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-039)[2010Media Tablet](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-016)[2010Microblogging](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-025)[2010Private Cloud Computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-014)[2010Social Analytics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-010)[2010Speech Recognition](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-040)[2010Video Telepresence](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-027)[2011Activity Streams](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-019)[2011Big Data and Extreme Information Processing and Management](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-007)[2011Biometrix Authentication Methods](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-038)[2011Cloud Computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-024)[2011Cloud/Web Platforms](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-031)[2011Gesture Recognition](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-028)[2011Group Buying](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-016)[2011Idea Management](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-037)[2011In-Memory Database Management Systems](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-027)[2011Media Tablet](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-025)[2011Private Cloud Computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-022)[2011QR/Color Code](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-036)[2011Social Analytics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-017)[2011Speech Recognition](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-041)[2011Wireless Power](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-018)[2012Activity Streams](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-027)[2012Big Data](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-014)[2012Biometric Authentication Methods](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-044)[2012BYOD](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-020)[2012Cloud Computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-032)[2012Consumerization](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-043)[2012Gesture Control](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-035)[2012In-Memory Analytics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-036)[2012In-Memory Database Management Systems](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-026)[2012Mobile OTA Payment](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-041)[2012NFC](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-031)[2012Private Cloud Computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-023)[2012Silicon Anode Batteries](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-011)[2012Social Analytics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-022)[2012Speech Recognition](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-047)[2012Text Analytics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-037)[2012Wireless Power](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-018)[2013Activity Streams](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-037)[2013Biometric Authentication Methods](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-039)[2013Cloud Computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-033)[2013Enterprise 3D Printing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-038)[2013Gesture Control](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-036)[2013In-Nemory Database Management Systems](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-026)[2013NFC](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-031)[2013Quantified Self](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-004)[2013Speech Recognition](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-042)[2013Virtual Assistants](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-027)[20143D Scanners](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-043)[2014Activity Streams](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-041)[2014Cloud Computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-036)[2014Content Analytics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-030)[2014Data Science](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-018)[2014Enterprise 3D Printing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-042)[2014Gesture Control](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-039)[2014Hybrid Cloud Computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-031)[2014In-Memory Database Management Systems](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-029)[2014NFC](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-037)[2015Advanced Analytics With Self-Service Delivery](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-022)[2015Autonomous Field Vehicles](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-034)[2015Citizen Data Science](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-016)[2015Cryptocurrency Exchange](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-033)[2015Enterprise 3D Printing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-037)[2015Gesture Control](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-036)[2015Hybrid Cloud Computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-031)[2015Machine Learning](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-026)[2015Speech-to-Speech Translation](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-025)[2016Machine Learning](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2016-026)[2016Natural-Language Question Answering](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2016-031)[2016Software-Defined Anything (SDx)](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2016-030)

5 to 10 years: the 116 graded placements

[1999Digital Ink](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-002)[1999E-cash](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-014)[1999Speech Recognition](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-016)[1999Synthetic Characters](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-004)[1999Wearable Computers](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-005)[20003-D Web](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-013)[2000Audio Mining](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-002)[2000Digital Ink](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-004)[2000Micropayments](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-014)[2000Synthetic Characters](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-003)[2001B2B E-Markets](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-012)[2001B2C E-Business](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-015)[2001Head Mounted Displays](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-002)[2001M-Commerce](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-008)[2001Personal Fuel Cells](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-001)[2001Semantic Web](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-003)[2001Synthetic Characters](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-004)[2002Biometrics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-006)[2002E-payments](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-014)[2002Grid computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-007)[2002Peer-to-peer computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-010)[2002Personal fuel cells](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-001)[2003802.15.4 (ZigBee)](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-001)[2003Commercial Grids](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-013)[2003Electronic Ink/Digital Paper](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-008)[2003Information Extraction](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-005)[2003Micro Fuel Cells](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-011)[2003Semantic Web](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-010)[2003Trusted Computing Platforms](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-006)[2003Ultrawideband](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-003)[2003Web-Services-Enabled Business Models](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-018)[2004Electronic Ink/Digital Paper](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-011)[2004Information Extraction](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-008)[2004Inkjet Processes](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-014)[2004Mesh Networks — Sensor](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-025)[2004Mesh Networks — Wide Area](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-026)[2004Micro Fuel Cells](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-012)[2004RFID (Case/Pallet)](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-027)[2004Semantic Web](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-017)[2004Social Network Analysis](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-010)[2004Trusted Computing Group](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-006)[2004Web-Services-Enabled Business Models](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-024)[20054G](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-005)[2005Augmented Reality](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-008)[2005Business Process Platforms](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-007)[2005Inkjet Manufacturing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-014)[2005Internet micro-payments](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-032)[2005Micro Fuel Cells](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-020)[2005Model-driven Approaches](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-012)[2005Networked Collective Intelligence](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-003)[2005RFID (passive)](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-035)[2005Text Mining](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-009)[2005Trusted Computing Group](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-030)[2005Web Services-Enabled Business Models](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-029)[2006Biometric Payments](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-025)[2006Collective Intelligence](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-010)[2006Corporate Semantic Web](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-013)[2006Event-Driven Architecture](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-009)[2006IPv6](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-015)[2006Model-Driven Architectures](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-011)[2006Prediction Markets](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-004)[2006RFID](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-021)[2006RFID (Case/Pallet)](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-024)[2006Speech-to-Speech Translation](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-007)[20073-D Printing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-007)[2007Ambient and Glanceable Displays](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-004)[2007Behavioral Economics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-002)[2007Collective Intelligence](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-010)[2007Gesture Recognition](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-012)[2007Idea Management](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-016)[2007RFID (Case/Pallet)](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-023)[2007RFID (Item)](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-020)[2007Virtual Environments/Virtual Worlds](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-014)[20083-D Printing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-008)[2008Behavioral Economics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-003)[2008Context Delivery Architecture](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-002)[2008RFID (Case/Pallet)](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-018)[2008Surface Computers](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-006)[2008Virtual Assistants](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-017)[20093-D Flat-Panel Displays](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-002)[20093-D Printing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-010)[2009Augmented Reality](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-009)[2009Context Delivery Architecture](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-004)[2009Home Health Monitoring](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-021)[2009RFID (Case/Pallet)](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-023)[2009Speech Recognition](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-034)[2009Surface Computers](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-008)[2009Video Search](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-005)[2009Wireless Power](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-012)[20103D Printing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-011)[20104G Standard](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-019)[2010Augmented Reality](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-015)[2010Context Delivery Architecture](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-002)[2010Extreme Transaction Processing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-006)[2010Internet TV](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-013)[2010Public Virtual Worlds](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-030)[2010Speech-to-Speech Translation](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-012)[2010Video Search](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-008)[2010Virtual Assistants](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-029)[2010Wireless Power](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-017)[20113D Printing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-014)[2011Augmented Reality](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-023)[2011Consumerization](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-035)[2011Context-Enriched Services](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-012)[2011Gamification](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-015)[2011Image Recognition](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-013)[2011Internet of Things](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-010)[2011Internet TV](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-020)[2011Machine-to-Machine Communication Services](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-029)[2011Natural Language Question Answering](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-009)[2011NFC Payment](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-021)[2011Social TV](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-006)[2011Speech-to-Speech Translation](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-011)[2011Video Analytics for Customer Service](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-005)[2011Virtual Assistants](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-026)[2011Virtual Worlds](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-033)

The 5 to 10 year rate is the generous reading. A placement in that band counts as a hit if the technology was mainstream up to 12 years after the edition. Reading the midpoint of the band instead could lower it.

## Most misses never arrived at all

Of the 90 misses, 76 are technologies that had not gone mainstream by 2026 or were abandoned. 11 did go mainstream, more than 5 years after the placed year. For 3, the two timelines disagree on whether it arrived.

The rule does not penalise arriving early (D16). 47 of the 240 hits were technologies already mainstream, by our timeline, in the year of the edition that placed them.

## 54% of entries were gone from the next edition

Of the 911 entries in editions 1995 to 2024, 489 did not appear the following year. Only 3 entries in 31 years carry Gartner’s own obsolete-before-plateau marker. Leaving the chart does not count as a miss here, and some dropped technologies came back in a later edition.

Between editions, 59 entries were renamed, 45 moved to a shorter time to plateau and 22 to a longer one. We keep each edition’s placement as its own claim, so a technology that was moved still has its earlier placement graded.

The 489 dropped entries, by edition

1995: 6 dropped

[1995Emergent Computation](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1995-001)[1995Wireless Communications](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1995-002)[1995Intelligent Agents](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1995-003)[1995Information Superhighway](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1995-004)[1995Video Conferencing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1995-006)[1995Knowledge-based Systems](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1995-010)

1996: 7 dropped

[1996Intranets](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1996-004)[1996Java](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1996-005)[1996Internet Terminals](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1996-006)[1996World Wide Web](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1996-007)[1996Desktop Computer-Telephony Integration](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1996-012)[1996Handwriting Recognition](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1996-013)[1996Massively Parallel Processing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1996-017)

1997: 9 dropped

[1997DVD](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1997-005)[1997Smart Cards](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1997-007)[1997Virtual Reality](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1997-013)[1997Application Sharing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1997-017)[1997Java - the Language](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1997-019)[1997Worldwide Web + Intranets](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1997-020)[1997OO Programming](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1997-021)[1997Workflow](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1997-022)[1997Imaging](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1997-023)

1998: 15 dropped

[1998Ubiquitous Computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1998-001)[1998Interactive/Internet TV](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1998-004)[1998On-line Communities](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1998-005)[1998xDSL](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1998-006)[1998Extranets](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1998-009)[1998Streaming Media over Web](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1998-010)[1998IP Telephony](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1998-011)[1998Agents](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1998-013)[1998VRML/Avatars](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1998-014)[1998Java Platform](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1998-015)[1998Network Computers](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1998-016)[1998Push](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1998-017)[1998Cable Modems](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1998-018)[1998Desktop Videoconferencing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1998-019)[1998Intranet publishing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1998-023)

1999: 7 dropped

[1999Text Mining](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-003)[1999Wearable Computers](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-005)[1999Linux](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-008)[1999Knowledge Mgt](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-011)[1999E-cash](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-014)[1999Data Mining](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-019)[1999PDAs](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-020)

2000: 14 dropped

[2000Quantum Computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-001)[2000Audio Mining](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-002)[2000Digital Ink](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-004)[2000Biometrics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-005)[2000Voice Portals](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-006)[2000Webtops](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-009)[2000Jini](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-012)[20003-D Web](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-013)[2000Micropayments](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-014)[2000Speech Recognition](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-016)[2000XML](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-017)[2000Smart Cards](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-018)[2000xDSL/Cable Modems](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-019)[2000Java Language](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-020)

2001: 11 dropped

[2001Head Mounted Displays](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-002)[2001Semantic Web](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-003)[2001Synthetic Characters](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-004)[2001Enterprise Instant Messaging](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-007)[2001M-Commerce](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-008)[2001Digital Signatures](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-009)[2001P2P](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-010)[2001B2B E-Markets](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-012)[2001ASPs](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-013)[2001B2C E-Business](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-015)[2001Enterprise Portals](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-018)

2002: 19 dropped

[2002Personal fuel cells](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-001)[2002E-tags](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-002)[2002Nanocomputing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-003)[2002Identity services](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-004)[2002Natural-language search](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-005)[2002Biometrics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-006)[2002Grid computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-007)[2002Web services](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-008)[2002Personal digital assistant phones](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-009)[2002Peer-to-peer computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-010)[2002WAP/Wireless Web](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-011)[2002Location sensing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-012)[2002Speech recognition on desktops](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-013)[2002E-payments](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-014)[2002Public key infrastructure](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-015)[2002Bluetooth](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-016)[2002Text-to-speech](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-019)[2002Wireless LANs/802.11s](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-020)[2002Virtual private networks](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-021)

2003: 16 dropped

[2003802.15.4 (ZigBee)](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-001)[2003Smart Dust](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-002)[2003Fourth-Generation Wireless Technology](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-004)[2003Mesh Networks](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-007)[2003Commercial Grids](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-013)[2003Light-Emitting Polymers](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-014)[2003Organic Light-Emitting Diodes](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-015)[2003Passive Radio Frequency Identification](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-016)[2003Bluetooth Networking](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-019)[2003Extensible Business Reporting Language](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-020)[2003Multimedia Messaging Service](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-021)[2003802.11g](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-023)[2003Microelectromechanical Systems](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-024)[2003Holographic Storage](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-025)[2003Bluetooth Cable Replacement](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-026)[2003IP Telephony](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-027)

2004: 21 dropped

[2004Protein-DNA Logic](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-001)[2004Computer-Brain Interface/Thought Recognition](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-002)[2004Molecular Transistors](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-003)[2004Truth Verification](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-004)[2004RFID (Item)](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-005)[2004Information Extraction](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-008)[2004Social Network Analysis](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-010)[2004Speech Recognition for Mobile Devices](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-013)[2004Inkjet Processes](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-014)[2004External MPP Grids](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-015)[2004Semantic Web](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-017)[2004Unified Communications](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-019)[2004UWB/803.15.3a/WiMedia](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-020)[2004LEPs/OLEDs](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-021)[2004Mesh Networks — Wide Area](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-026)[2004RFID (Case/Pallet)](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-027)[2004Smartphone](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-028)[2004Wi-Fi Hot Spots](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-031)[2004Location "Aware" Services](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-032)[2004Internal MPP Grids](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-034)[2004Instant Messaging](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-036)

2005: 30 dropped

[2005DNA Logic](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-001)[2005Networked Collective Intelligence](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-003)[20054G](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-005)[2005Business Process Platforms](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-007)[2005Text Mining](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-009)[2005Podcasting](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-010)[2005Carbon Nanotubes](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-011)[2005Inkjet Manufacturing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-014)[2005P2P VoIP](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-015)[2005Biometric Identity Documentss](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-016)[2005BPM Suites](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-017)[2005Desktop Search](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-018)[2005Linux on Desktop for Mainstream Business Users](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-019)[2005Micro Fuel Cells](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-020)[2005Really Simple Syndication](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-021)[2005Biometric User Identification](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-022)[2005802.16 2004 WiMAX](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-025)[2005Organic Light-Emitting Devices](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-027)[2005Web Services-Enabled Business Models](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-029)[2005Trusted Computing Group](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-030)[2005Service Oriented Architecture (SOA)](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-031)[2005Internet micro-payments](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-032)[2005XBRL](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-034)[2005RFID (passive)](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-035)[2005Video Conferencing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-036)[2005Handwriting Recognition](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-037)[2005Software as Service/ASAP](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-038)[2005Business Rule Engines](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-040)[2005Text-to-Speech/Speech Synthesis](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-042)[2005Speech Recognition for Telepony and Call Center](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-043)

2006: 23 dropped

[2006DANN Logic](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-001)[2006Quantum Computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-003)[2006Prediction Markets](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-004)[2006Augmented Reality](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-005)[2006Offline Ajax](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-006)[2006Speech-to-Speech Translation](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-007)[2006Telepresence](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-008)[2006Event-Driven Architecture](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-009)[2006Model-Driven Architectures](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-011)[2006Corporate Semantic Web](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-013)[2006Speech Recognition for Mobile Devices](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-014)[2006IPv6](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-015)[2006Folksonomies](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-018)[2006RFID](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-021)[2006Grid Computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-022)[2006Ajax](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-023)[2006Biometric Payments](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-025)[2006Corporate Blogging](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-027)[2006Tablet PC](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-029)[2006Mobile Phone Payments](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-030)[2006Smartphone](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-034)[2006Internal Web Services](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-035)[2006VoIP](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-036)

2007: 16 dropped

[2007Tera-architectures](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-001)[2007Ambient and Glanceable Displays](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-004)[2007Web Platforms](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-005)[2007Portable Personality](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-006)[2007Content Analytics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-008)[2007Collective Intelligence](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-010)[2007Expertise Location and Management](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-011)[2007Gesture Recognition](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-012)[2007Mashup](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-013)[2007Mesh Networks: Sensor](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-015)[2007Web 2.0 Workplace Technologies](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-017)[2007RFID (Item)](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-020)[2007RSS Enterprise](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-022)[2007Semantic Web](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-025)[2007Location-Aware Technology](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-027)[2007Enterprise Instant Messaging](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-029)

2008: 6 dropped

[2008Erasable Paper Printing Systems](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-001)[2008Social Computing Platforms](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-011)[2008Solid-State Drives](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-013)[2008Service-Oriented Business Applications](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-016)[2008Virtual Assistants](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-017)[2008Basic Web Services](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-027)

2009: 15 dropped

[2009Quantum Computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-003)[2009Behavioral Economics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-006)[2009Surface Computers](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-008)[2009Social Software Suites](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-015)[2009Green IT](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-017)[2009Online Video](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-020)[2009Home Health Monitoring](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-021)[2009RFID (Case/Pallet)](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-023)[2009Over-the-Air Mobile Phone Payment Systems, Developed Markets](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-024)[2009Social Network Analysis](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-025)[2009Web 2.0](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-026)[2009Tablet PC](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-028)[2009Wikis](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-030)[2009Coorperate Blogging](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-031)[2009SOA](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-033)

2010: 16 dropped

[2010Context Delivery Architecture](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-002)[2010Teraherz Waves](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-004)[2010Tangible User Interfaces](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-005)[2010Extreme Transaction Processing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-006)[2010Autonomous Vehicles](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-007)[2010Video Search](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-008)[20103D Flat-Panel TVs and Displays](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-018)[20104G Standard](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-019)[2010Microblogging](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-025)[2010Video Telepresence](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-027)[2010Broadband over Power Lines](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-028)[2010Consumer-Generated Media](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-031)[2010Internet Micropayment Systems](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-035)[2010Interactive TV](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-036)[2010Electronic Paper](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-038)[2010Pen-Centric Tablet PCs](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-041)

2011: 13 dropped

[2011Computer Brain Interface](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-004)[2011Video Analytics for Customer Service](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-005)[2011Social TV](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-006)[2011Context-Enriched Services](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-012)[2011Image Recognition](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-013)[2011Group Buying](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-016)[2011Virtual Assistants](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-026)[2011Gesture Recognition](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-028)[2011Cloud/Web Platforms](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-031)[2011E-Book Readers](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-034)[2011QR/Color Code](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-036)[2011Mobile Application Stores](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-039)[2011Location-Aware Applications](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-042)

2012: 22 dropped

[2012Automatic Content Recognition](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-005)[2012Silicon Anode Batteries](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-011)[2012Crowdsourcing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-013)[2012HTML5](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-016)[2012Hybrid Cloud Computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-017)[2012Wireless Power](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-018)[20123D Printing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-019)[2012BYOD](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-020)[2012Social Analytics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-022)[2012Private Cloud Computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-023)[2012Application Stores](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-024)[2012NFC Payment](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-028)[2012Internet TV](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-029)[2012Audio Mining/Speech Analytics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-030)[2012Text Analytics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-037)[2012Home Health Monitoring](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-038)[2012Hosted Virtual Desktops](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-039)[2012Virtual Worlds](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-040)[2012Mobile OTA Payment](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-041)[2012Media Tablets](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-042)[2012Consumerization](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-043)[2012Idea Management](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-045)

2013: 7 dropped

[2013Smart Dust](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-002)[2013Electrovibration](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-009)[2013Prescriptive Analytics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-011)[2013Mobile Robots](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-016)[2013Mesh Networks: Sensor](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-032)[2013Biometric Authentication Methods](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-039)[2013Location Intelligence](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-041)

2014: 21 dropped

[2014Smart Workspace](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-004)[2014Quantified Self](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-006)[2014Software-Defined Anything](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-010)[2014Volumetric and Holographic Displays](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-011)[20143D Bioprinting Systems](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-012)[2014Predictive Analytics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-017)[2014Data Science](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-018)[2014Complex-Event Processing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-027)[2014Big Data](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-028)[2014In-Memory Database Management Systems](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-029)[2014Content Analytics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-030)[2014Gamification](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-032)[2014Machine-to-Machine Communication Services](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-034)[2014Mobile Health Monitoring](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-035)[2014Cloud Computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-036)[2014NFC](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-037)[2014In-Memory Analytics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-040)[2014Activity Streams](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-041)[20143D Scanners](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-043)[2014Consumer Telematics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-044)[2014Speech Recognition](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-045)

2015: 19 dropped

[2015Digital Security](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-003)[2015People-Literate Technology](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-004)[2015Bioacoustic Sensing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-005)[20153D Bioprinting Systems for Organ Transplant](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-010)[2015Biochips](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-015)[2015Citizen Data Science](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-016)[2015Neurobusiness](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-017)[2015Digital Dexterity](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-019)[2015Smart Advisors](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-021)[2015Advanced Analytics With Self-Service Delivery](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-022)[2015Internet of Things](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-024)[2015Speech-to-Speech Translation](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-025)[2015Wearables](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-027)[2015Cryptocurrencies](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-028)[2015Consumer 3D Printing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-029)[2015Hybrid Cloud Computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-031)[2015Cryptocurrency Exchange](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-033)[2015Autonomous Field Vehicles](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-034)[2015Enterprise 3D Printing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-037)

2016: 11 dropped

[2016General-Purpose Machine Intelligence](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2016-003)[2016802.11ax](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2016-004)[2016Context Brokering](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2016-005)[2016Data Broker PaaS (dbrPaaS)](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2016-007)[2016Personal Analytics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2016-010)[2016Smart Data Discovery](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2016-016)[2016Affective Computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2016-017)[2016Gesture Control Devices](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2016-020)[2016Micro Data Centers](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2016-021)[2016Software-Defined Anything (SDx)](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2016-030)[2016Natural-Language Question Answering](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2016-031)

2017: 15 dropped

[2017Deep Reinforcement Learning](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2017-004)[2017Human Augmentation](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2017-006)[2017Serverless PaaS](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2017-008)[2017Conersation User Interfaces](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2017-013)[2017Augmented Data Discovery](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2017-015)[2017Edge Computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2017-016)[2017Machine Learning](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2017-022)[2017Autonomous Vehicles](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2017-023)[2017Nanotube Electronics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2017-024)[2017Cognitive Computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2017-025)[2017Commercial UAVs (Drones)](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2017-027)[2017Cognitive Expert Advisors](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2017-028)[2017Enterprise Taxonomy and Ontology Management](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2017-029)[2017Software-Defined Security](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2017-030)[2017Virtual Reality](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2017-032)

2018: 26 dropped

[2018Virtual Assistants](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2018-001)[2018Deep Neural Nets](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2018-002)[2018Deep Neural Network ASICs](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2018-003)[2018Augmented Reality](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2018-005)[2018Mixed Reality](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2018-006)[2018Smart Fabrics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2018-007)[2018Connected Home](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2018-008)[2018Silicon Anode Batteries](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2018-009)[2018Blockchain](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2018-010)[2018IoT Platform](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2018-011)[2018Carbon Nanotube](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2018-012)[2018Digital Twin](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2018-013)[2018Smart Workspace](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2018-015)[2018Smart Robots](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2018-016)[2018Autonomous Mobile Robots](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2018-017)[2018Quantum Computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2018-019)[2018Self-Healing System Technology](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2018-020)[2018Conversational AI Platform](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2018-021)[2018Blockchain for Data Security](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2018-023)[2018Neuromorphic Hardware](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2018-025)[2018Smart Dust](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2018-028)[2018Artificial General Intelligence](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2018-029)[20184D Printing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2018-030)[2018Exoskeleton](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2018-031)[2018Volumetric Displays](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2018-033)[2018Brain-Computer Interface](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2018-034)

2019: 26 dropped

[2019Biotech - Cultured or Artificial Tissue](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2019-001)[2019Immersive Workspaces](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2019-002)[2019AR Cloud](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2019-003)[2019Decentralized Web](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2019-004)[2019DigitalOps](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2019-007)[2019Decentralized Autonomous Organization](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2019-008)[2019Nanoscale 3D Printing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2019-009)[2019Augmented Intelligence](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2019-010)[2019Flying Autonomous Vehicles](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2019-011)[2019Emotion AI](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2019-012)[2019Transfer Learning](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2019-013)[2019Light Cargo Delivery Drones](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2019-014)[2019Synthetic Data](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2019-015)[2019Knowledge Graphs](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2019-016)[2019Personification](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2019-017)[2019Edge AI](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2019-019)[2019Low-Earth-Orbit Satellite Systems](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2019-020)[2019Autonomous Driving Level 5](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2019-021)[2019Edge Analytics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2019-022)[2019AI PaaS](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2019-023)[2019Biochips](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2019-024)[20195G](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2019-025)[2019Graph Analytics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2019-026)[2019Next-Generation Memory](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2019-027)[20193D Sensing Cameras](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2019-028)[2019Autonomous Driving Level 4](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2019-029)

2020: 25 dropped

[2020Authenticated Provenance](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2020-001)[2020DNA Computing and Storage](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2020-003)[2020Low-Cost Single-Board Computers at the Edge](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2020-004)[2020Self-Supervised Learning](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2020-005)[2020Health Passport](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2020-006)[2020Bidirectional Brain-Machine Interface](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2020-007)[2020Generative Adversarial Networks](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2020-008)[2020Biodegradable Sensors](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2020-009)[2020Differential Privacy](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2020-010)[2020Private 5G](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2020-011)[2020Small Data](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2020-012)[2020Adaptive ML](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2020-013)[2020Composite AI](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2020-014)[2020Packaged Business Capabilities](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2020-016)[2020Citizen Twin](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2020-017)[2020Digital Twin of the Person](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2020-018)[2020Responsible AI](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2020-020)[2020Composable Enterprise](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2020-022)[2020Embedded AI](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2020-024)[2020Secure Access Service Edge (SASE)](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2020-025)[2020Social Distancing Technologies](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2020-026)[2020Explainable AI](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2020-027)[2020Carbon-Based Transistors](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2020-028)[2020Bring Your Own Identity](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2020-029)[2020Ontologies and Graphs](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2020-030)

2021: 21 dropped

[2021Digital Platform Conductor Tools](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2021-001)[2021Quantum ML](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2021-002)[2021AI-Augmented Design](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2021-003)[2021AI-Driven Innovation](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2021-004)[2021Influence Engineering](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2021-005)[2021Machine-Readable Legislation](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2021-006)[2021Named Data Networking](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2021-007)[2021Physics-Informed AI](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2021-008)[2021Sovereign Cloud](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2021-009)[2021Homomorphic Encryption](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2021-011)[2021Self-Integrating Applications](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2021-012)[2021Composable Networks](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2021-013)[2021Decentralized Finance](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2021-014)[2021Real-Time Incident Center-aaS](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2021-015)[2021Active Metadata Management](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2021-016)[2021Multiexperience](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2021-018)[2021Generative AI](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2021-019)[2021Composable Applications](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2021-020)[2021Employee Communications Applications](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2021-021)[2021AI-Augmented Software Engineering](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2021-022)[2021Data Fabric](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2021-024)

2022: 20 dropped

[2022Autonomic Systems](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2022-002)[2022Generative Design AI](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2022-003)[2022Machine Learning Code Generation](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2022-004)[2022Digital Twin of a Customer](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2022-005)[2022Minimum Viable Architecture](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2022-006)[2022OpenTelemetry](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2022-008)[2022Platform Engineering](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2022-010)[2022Metaverse](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2022-011)[2022Data Observability](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2022-012)[2022Observability-Driven Development](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2022-014)[2022Dynamic Risk Governance](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2022-015)[2022Digital Humans](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2022-016)[2022Internal Talent Marketplaces](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2022-017)[2022Superapps](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2022-019)[2022Computational Storage](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2022-020)[2022Web3](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2022-021)[2022Foundation Models](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2022-022)[2022Decentralized Identity](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2022-023)[2022NFT](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2022-024)[2022Cloud Data Ecosystems](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2022-025)

2023: 14 dropped

[2023Generative Cybersecurity AI](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2023-002)[2023Augmented FinOps](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2023-004)[2023Neuro-Symbolic AI](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2023-005)[2023Postquantum Cryptography](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2023-006)[2023Causal AI](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2023-007)[2023AI Simulation](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2023-008)[2023Graph Data Science](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2023-009)[2023Cloud Development Environments](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2023-010)[2023Value Stream Management Platforms](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2023-012)[2023Cloud Sustainability](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2023-014)[2023Industry Cloud Platforms](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2023-016)[2023Cloud-Out to Edge](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2023-020)[2023Open-Source Program Office](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2023-021)[2023API-Centric SaaS](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2023-022)

2024: 18 dropped

[2024Large Action Models](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2024-001)[2024Digital Twin of a Customer](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2024-004)[2024Cybersecurity Mesh Architecture](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2024-005)[2024Multiagent Systems](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2024-007)[20246G](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2024-008)[2024AI Supercomputing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2024-009)[2024Autonomous Agents](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2024-010)[2024Reinforcement Learning](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2024-013)[2024Federated Machine Learning](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2024-014)[2024AI TRiSM](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2024-015)[2024Prompt Engineering](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2024-017)[2024GitOps](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2024-018)[2024Internal Developer Portals](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2024-020)[2024AI-Augmented Software Engineering](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2024-021)[2024Superapps](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2024-022)[2024Cloud-Native](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2024-023)[2024WebAssembly](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2024-024)[2024Generative AI](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2024-025)

The 59 renames

-   [1996Digital Video Disk](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1996-002)
    
    After
    
    [1997DVD](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1997-005)
    
-   [1996Interactive TV](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1996-010)
    
    After
    
    [1997Interactive/ Web TV](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1997-012)
    
-   [1996Object-oriented Programming](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1996-018)
    
    After
    
    [1997OO Programming](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1997-021)
    
-   [1996Personal Digital Assistants](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1996-011)
    
    After
    
    [1997PDAs](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1997-014)
    
-   [1997Database Mining](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1997-018)
    
    After
    
    [1998Data Mining](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1998-022)
    
-   [1997Interactive/ Web TV](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1997-012)
    
    After
    
    [1998Interactive/Internet TV](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1998-004)
    
-   [1997Java - the Platform](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1997-008)
    
    After
    
    [1998Java Platform](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1998-015)
    
-   [1997Netcasting/ Push Technology](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1997-006)
    
    After
    
    [1998Push](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1998-017)
    
-   [1997PDAs](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1997-014)
    
    After
    
    [1998Personal Digital Assistants](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1998-021)
    
-   [1998Knowledge Management](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1998-008)
    
    After
    
    [1999Knowledge Mgt](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-011)
    
-   [1998Personal Digital Assistants](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1998-021)
    
    After
    
    [1999PDAs](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-020)
    
-   [2000WAP/Wireless Web](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-007)
    
    After
    
    [2001Wireless Web/WAP](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-011)
    
-   [2001PDA phones](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-005)
    
    After
    
    [2002Personal digital assistant phones](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-009)
    
-   [2001Wireless LANs/802.11](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-019)
    
    After
    
    [2002Wireless LANs/802.11s](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-020)
    
-   [2001Wireless Web/WAP](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-011)
    
    After
    
    [2002WAP/Wireless Web](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-011)
    
-   [2002Speech recognition in call centers](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-018)
    
    After
    
    [2003Speech Recognition for Telephony and the Call Center](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-030)
    
-   [2002Voice over IP](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-017)
    
    After
    
    [2003Voice Over IP Services](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-029)
    
-   [2003Linux on Desktop](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-012)
    
    After
    
    [2004Linux on Desktop for Mainstream Business Users](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-016)
    
-   [2003Speech Recognition for Telephony and the Call Center](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-030)
    
    After
    
    [2004Speech Recognition for Telephony and Call Center](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-035)
    
-   [2003Trusted Computing Platforms](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-006)
    
    After
    
    [2004Trusted Computing Group](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-006)
    
-   [2003Ultrawideband](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-003)
    
    After
    
    [2004UWB/803.15.3a/WiMedia](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-020)
    
-   [2003Voice Over IP Services](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-029)
    
    After
    
    [2004VoIP](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-033)
    
-   [2004802.16d WiMAX](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-018)
    
    After
    
    [2005802.16 2004 WiMAX](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-025)
    
-   [2004Service-Oriented Architecture](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-022)
    
    After
    
    [2005Service Oriented Architecture (SOA)](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-031)
    
-   [2004Speech Recognition for Telephony and Call Center](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-035)
    
    After
    
    [2005Speech Recognition for Telepony and Call Center](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-043)
    
-   [2005Coorperate blogging](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-024)
    
    After
    
    [2006Corporate Blogging](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-027)
    
-   [2005Coorperate Semantic Web](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-006)
    
    After
    
    [2006Corporate Semantic Web](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-013)
    
-   [2005Electronic Ink/Digital Paper](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-013)
    
    After
    
    [2006Digital Paper/E-Paper](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-019)
    
-   [2005Model-driven Approaches](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-012)
    
    After
    
    [2006Model-Driven Architectures](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-011)
    
-   [2006Digital Paper/E-Paper](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-019)
    
    After
    
    [2007Electronic Paper](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-018)
    
-   [2006Location-Aware Technologoy](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-031)
    
    After
    
    [2007Location-Aware Technology](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-027)
    
-   [2007Virtual Environments/Virtual Worlds](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-014)
    
    After
    
    [2008Public Virtual Worlds](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-014)
    
-   [2008Corporate Blogging](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-019)
    
    After
    
    [2009Coorperate Blogging](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-031)
    
-   [20093-D Flat-Panel Displays](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-002)
    
    After
    
    [20103D Flat-Panel TVs and Displays](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-018)
    
-   [2010Biometric Authentication Methods](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-034)
    
    After
    
    [2011Biometrix Authentication Methods](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-038)
    
-   [2010Mobile Robots](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-009)
    
    After
    
    [2011Mobile Robozs](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-008)
    
-   [2010Public Virtual Worlds](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-030)
    
    After
    
    [2011Virtual Worlds](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-033)
    
-   [2011Big Data and Extreme Information Processing and Management](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-007)
    
    After
    
    [2012Big Data](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-014)
    
-   [2011Biometrix Authentication Methods](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-038)
    
    After
    
    [2012Biometric Authentication Methods](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-044)
    
-   [2011Internet of Things](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-010)
    
    After
    
    [2012Intenet of Things](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-009)
    
-   [2011Mobile Robozs](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-008)
    
    After
    
    [2012Mobile Robots](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-008)
    
-   [2012In-Memory Database Management Systems](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-026)
    
    After
    
    [2013In-Nemory Database Management Systems](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-026)
    
-   [2012Intenet of Things](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-009)
    
    After
    
    [2013Internet of Things](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-018)
    
-   [20133D Bioprinting](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-005)
    
    After
    
    [20143D Bioprinting Systems](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-012)
    
-   [2013In-Nemory Database Management Systems](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-026)
    
    After
    
    [2014In-Memory Database Management Systems](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-029)
    
-   [2013Natural-Language Question Answering](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-019)
    
    After
    
    [2014Natural-Language Questioning Answer](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-023)
    
-   [2013Virtual Assistants](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-027)
    
    After
    
    [2014Virtual Personal Assistants](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-003)
    
-   [2014Bioacustic Sensing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-001)
    
    After
    
    [2015Bioacoustic Sensing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-005)
    
-   [2014Natural-Language Questioning Answer](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-023)
    
    After
    
    [2015Natural-Language Question Answering](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-030)
    
-   [2014Wearable User Interfaces](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-024)
    
    After
    
    [2015Wearables](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-027)
    
-   [2015Gesture Control](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-036)
    
    After
    
    [2016Gesture Control Devices](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2016-020)
    
-   [2015IoT Plattform](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-014)
    
    After
    
    [2016IoT Platform](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2016-019)
    
-   [2016Conversational User Interfaces](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2016-013)
    
    After
    
    [2017Conersation User Interfaces](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2017-013)
    
-   [2016Virtual Personal Assistants](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2016-015)
    
    After
    
    [2017Virtual Assistants](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2017-019)
    
-   [2017Deep Learning](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2017-021)
    
    After
    
    [2018Deep Neural Nets](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2018-002)
    
-   [2020AI-Augmented Development](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2020-021)
    
    After
    
    [2021AI-Augmented Software Engineering](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2021-022)
    
-   [2021Industry Clouds](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2021-010)
    
    After
    
    [2022Industry Cloud Platforms](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2022-018)
    
-   [2021Nonfungible Tokens (NFT)](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2021-023)
    
    After
    
    [2022NFT](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2022-024)
    
-   [2023WebAssembly (Wasm)](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2023-018)
    
    After
    
    [2024WebAssembly](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2024-024)
    

Before

After

[1996Digital Video Disk](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1996-002)

[1997DVD](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1997-005)

[1996Interactive TV](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1996-010)

[1997Interactive/ Web TV](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1997-012)

[1996Object-oriented Programming](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1996-018)

[1997OO Programming](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1997-021)

[1996Personal Digital Assistants](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1996-011)

[1997PDAs](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1997-014)

[1997Database Mining](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1997-018)

[1998Data Mining](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1998-022)

[1997Interactive/ Web TV](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1997-012)

[1998Interactive/Internet TV](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1998-004)

[1997Java - the Platform](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1997-008)

[1998Java Platform](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1998-015)

[1997Netcasting/ Push Technology](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1997-006)

[1998Push](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1998-017)

[1997PDAs](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1997-014)

[1998Personal Digital Assistants](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1998-021)

[1998Knowledge Management](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1998-008)

[1999Knowledge Mgt](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-011)

[1998Personal Digital Assistants](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1998-021)

[1999PDAs](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-020)

[2000WAP/Wireless Web](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-007)

[2001Wireless Web/WAP](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-011)

[2001PDA phones](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-005)

[2002Personal digital assistant phones](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-009)

[2001Wireless LANs/802.11](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-019)

[2002Wireless LANs/802.11s](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-020)

[2001Wireless Web/WAP](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-011)

[2002WAP/Wireless Web](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-011)

[2002Speech recognition in call centers](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-018)

[2003Speech Recognition for Telephony and the Call Center](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-030)

[2002Voice over IP](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-017)

[2003Voice Over IP Services](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-029)

[2003Linux on Desktop](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-012)

[2004Linux on Desktop for Mainstream Business Users](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-016)

[2003Speech Recognition for Telephony and the Call Center](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-030)

[2004Speech Recognition for Telephony and Call Center](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-035)

[2003Trusted Computing Platforms](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-006)

[2004Trusted Computing Group](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-006)

[2003Ultrawideband](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-003)

[2004UWB/803.15.3a/WiMedia](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-020)

[2003Voice Over IP Services](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-029)

[2004VoIP](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-033)

[2004802.16d WiMAX](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-018)

[2005802.16 2004 WiMAX](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-025)

[2004Service-Oriented Architecture](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-022)

[2005Service Oriented Architecture (SOA)](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-031)

[2004Speech Recognition for Telephony and Call Center](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-035)

[2005Speech Recognition for Telepony and Call Center](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-043)

[2005Coorperate blogging](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-024)

[2006Corporate Blogging](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-027)

[2005Coorperate Semantic Web](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-006)

[2006Corporate Semantic Web](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-013)

[2005Electronic Ink/Digital Paper](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-013)

[2006Digital Paper/E-Paper](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-019)

[2005Model-driven Approaches](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-012)

[2006Model-Driven Architectures](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-011)

[2006Digital Paper/E-Paper](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-019)

[2007Electronic Paper](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-018)

[2006Location-Aware Technologoy](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-031)

[2007Location-Aware Technology](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-027)

[2007Virtual Environments/Virtual Worlds](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-014)

[2008Public Virtual Worlds](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-014)

[2008Corporate Blogging](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-019)

[2009Coorperate Blogging](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-031)

[20093-D Flat-Panel Displays](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-002)

[20103D Flat-Panel TVs and Displays](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-018)

[2010Biometric Authentication Methods](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-034)

[2011Biometrix Authentication Methods](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-038)

[2010Mobile Robots](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-009)

[2011Mobile Robozs](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-008)

[2010Public Virtual Worlds](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-030)

[2011Virtual Worlds](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-033)

[2011Big Data and Extreme Information Processing and Management](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-007)

[2012Big Data](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-014)

[2011Biometrix Authentication Methods](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-038)

[2012Biometric Authentication Methods](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-044)

[2011Internet of Things](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-010)

[2012Intenet of Things](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-009)

[2011Mobile Robozs](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-008)

[2012Mobile Robots](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-008)

[2012In-Memory Database Management Systems](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-026)

[2013In-Nemory Database Management Systems](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-026)

[2012Intenet of Things](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-009)

[2013Internet of Things](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-018)

[20133D Bioprinting](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-005)

[20143D Bioprinting Systems](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-012)

[2013In-Nemory Database Management Systems](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-026)

[2014In-Memory Database Management Systems](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-029)

[2013Natural-Language Question Answering](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-019)

[2014Natural-Language Questioning Answer](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-023)

[2013Virtual Assistants](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-027)

[2014Virtual Personal Assistants](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-003)

[2014Bioacustic Sensing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-001)

[2015Bioacoustic Sensing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-005)

[2014Natural-Language Questioning Answer](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-023)

[2015Natural-Language Question Answering](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-030)

[2014Wearable User Interfaces](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-024)

[2015Wearables](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-027)

[2015Gesture Control](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-036)

[2016Gesture Control Devices](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2016-020)

[2015IoT Plattform](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-014)

[2016IoT Platform](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2016-019)

[2016Conversational User Interfaces](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2016-013)

[2017Conersation User Interfaces](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2017-013)

[2016Virtual Personal Assistants](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2016-015)

[2017Virtual Assistants](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2017-019)

[2017Deep Learning](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2017-021)

[2018Deep Neural Nets](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2018-002)

[2020AI-Augmented Development](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2020-021)

[2021AI-Augmented Software Engineering](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2021-022)

[2021Industry Clouds](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2021-010)

[2022Industry Cloud Platforms](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2022-018)

[2021Nonfungible Tokens (NFT)](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2021-023)

[2022NFT](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2022-024)

[2023WebAssembly (Wasm)](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2023-018)

[2024WebAssembly](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2024-024)

The 45 moves to a shorter time to plateau

-   [1999Speech Recognition](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-016)
    
    After
    
    [2000Speech Recognition](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-016)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau 5 to 10 years to 2 to 5 years
    
-   [1999Voice over IP](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-013)
    
    After
    
    [2000Voice over IP](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-015)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau 2 to 5 years to less than 2 years
    
-   [2002Voice over IP](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-017)
    
    After
    
    [2003Voice Over IP Services](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-029)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau 2 to 5 years to less than 2 years
    
-   [2003Speech Recognition for Telephony and the Call Center](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-030)
    
    After
    
    [2004Speech Recognition for Telephony and Call Center](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-035)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau 2 to 5 years to less than 2 years
    
-   [2003Ultrawideband](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-003)
    
    After
    
    [2004UWB/803.15.3a/WiMedia](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-020)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau 5 to 10 years to 2 to 5 years
    
-   [2004Augmented Reality](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-007)
    
    After
    
    [2005Augmented Reality](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-008)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau more than 10 years to 5 to 10 years
    
-   [2004Electronic Ink/Digital Paper](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-011)
    
    After
    
    [2005Electronic Ink/Digital Paper](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-013)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau 5 to 10 years to 2 to 5 years
    
-   [2004Mesh Networks — Sensor](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-025)
    
    After
    
    [2005Mesh Network-Sensors](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-028)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau 5 to 10 years to 2 to 5 years
    
-   [2005Prediction Markets](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-004)
    
    After
    
    [2006Prediction Markets](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-004)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau more than 10 years to 5 to 10 years
    
-   [2006Enterprise Instant Messaging](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-032)
    
    After
    
    [2007Enterprise Instant Messaging](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-029)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau 2 to 5 years to less than 2 years
    
-   [2007Idea Management](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-016)
    
    After
    
    [2008Idea Management](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-020)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau 5 to 10 years to 2 to 5 years
    
-   [2007Virtual Environments/Virtual Worlds](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-014)
    
    After
    
    [2008Public Virtual Worlds](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-014)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau 5 to 10 years to 2 to 5 years
    
-   [2008Augmented Reality](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-005)
    
    After
    
    [2009Augmented Reality](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-009)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau more than 10 years to 5 to 10 years
    
-   [20093-D Flat-Panel Displays](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-002)
    
    After
    
    [20103D Flat-Panel TVs and Displays](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-018)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau 5 to 10 years to 2 to 5 years
    
-   [2009Speech Recognition](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-034)
    
    After
    
    [2010Speech Recognition](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-040)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau 5 to 10 years to 2 to 5 years
    
-   [2010E-Book Readers](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-026)
    
    After
    
    [2011E-Book Readers](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-034)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau 2 to 5 years to less than 2 years
    
-   [2010Location-Aware Applications](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-039)
    
    After
    
    [2011Location-Aware Applications](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-042)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau 2 to 5 years to less than 2 years
    
-   [2010Wireless Power](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-017)
    
    After
    
    [2011Wireless Power](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-018)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau 5 to 10 years to 2 to 5 years
    
-   [2011Consumerization](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-035)
    
    After
    
    [2012Consumerization](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-043)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau 5 to 10 years to 2 to 5 years
    
-   [2011Idea Management](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-037)
    
    After
    
    [2012Idea Management](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-045)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau 2 to 5 years to less than 2 years
    
-   [2011Media Tablet](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-025)
    
    After
    
    [2012Media Tablets](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-042)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau 2 to 5 years to less than 2 years
    
-   [20123D Bioprinting](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-003)
    
    After
    
    [20133D Bioprinting](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-005)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau more than 10 years to 5 to 10 years
    
-   [2012In-Memory Analytics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-036)
    
    After
    
    [2013In-Memory Analytics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-035)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau 2 to 5 years to less than 2 years
    
-   [2012Mobile Robots](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-008)
    
    After
    
    [2013Mobile Robots](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-016)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau more than 10 years to 5 to 10 years
    
-   [20133D Scanners](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-015)
    
    After
    
    [20143D Scanners](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-043)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau 5 to 10 years to 2 to 5 years
    
-   [2013Content Analytics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-025)
    
    After
    
    [2014Content Analytics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-030)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau 5 to 10 years to 2 to 5 years
    
-   [2013Internet of Things](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-018)
    
    After
    
    [2014Internet of Things](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-022)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau more than 10 years to 5 to 10 years
    
-   [2013Speech Recognition](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-042)
    
    After
    
    [2014Speech Recognition](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-045)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau 2 to 5 years to less than 2 years
    
-   [2014Speech-to-Speech Translation](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-021)
    
    After
    
    [2015Speech-to-Speech Translation](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-025)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau 5 to 10 years to 2 to 5 years
    
-   [2015Natural-Language Question Answering](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-030)
    
    After
    
    [2016Natural-Language Question Answering](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2016-031)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau 5 to 10 years to 2 to 5 years
    
-   [2016Cognitive Expert Advisors](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2016-025)
    
    After
    
    [2017Cognitive Expert Advisors](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2017-028)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau 5 to 10 years to 2 to 5 years
    
-   [2016Commercial UAVs (Drones)](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2016-018)
    
    After
    
    [2017Commercial UAVs (Drones)](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2017-027)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau 5 to 10 years to 2 to 5 years
    
-   [2016Enterprise Taxonomy and Ontology Management](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2016-032)
    
    After
    
    [2017Enterprise Taxonomy and Ontology Management](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2017-029)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau more than 10 years to 5 to 10 years
    
-   [2016IoT Platform](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2016-019)
    
    After
    
    [2017IoT Platform](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2017-018)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau 5 to 10 years to 2 to 5 years
    
-   [2016Neuromorphic Hardware](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2016-006)
    
    After
    
    [2017Neuromorphic Hardware](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2017-005)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau more than 10 years to 5 to 10 years
    
-   [2016Software-Defined Security](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2016-027)
    
    After
    
    [2017Software-Defined Security](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2017-030)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau 5 to 10 years to 2 to 5 years
    
-   [2016Virtual Reality](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2016-034)
    
    After
    
    [2017Virtual Reality](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2017-032)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau 5 to 10 years to 2 to 5 years
    
-   [20175G](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2017-007)
    
    After
    
    [20185G](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2018-004)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau 5 to 10 years to 2 to 5 years
    
-   [2017Quantum Computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2017-010)
    
    After
    
    [2018Quantum Computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2018-019)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau more than 10 years to 5 to 10 years
    
-   [2017Virtual Assistants](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2017-019)
    
    After
    
    [2018Virtual Assistants](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2018-001)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau 5 to 10 years to 2 to 5 years
    
-   [2018Autonomous Driving Level 5](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2018-032)
    
    After
    
    [2019Autonomous Driving Level 5](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2019-021)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau more than 10 years to 2 to 5 years
    
-   [2022Causal AI](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2022-009)
    
    After
    
    [2023Causal AI](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2023-007)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau 5 to 10 years to 2 to 5 years
    
-   [2023GitOps](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2023-003)
    
    After
    
    [2024GitOps](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2024-018)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau 2 to 5 years to less than 2 years
    
-   [2023WebAssembly (Wasm)](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2023-018)
    
    After
    
    [2024WebAssembly](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2024-024)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau 5 to 10 years to 2 to 5 years
    
-   [2024Machine Customers](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2024-019)
    
    After
    
    [2025Machine Customers](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2025-029)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau more than 10 years to 5 to 10 years
    

Before

After

Change

[1999Speech Recognition](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-016)

[2000Speech Recognition](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-016)

time to plateau 5 to 10 years to 2 to 5 years

[1999Voice over IP](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-013)

[2000Voice over IP](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-015)

time to plateau 2 to 5 years to less than 2 years

[2002Voice over IP](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-017)

[2003Voice Over IP Services](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-029)

time to plateau 2 to 5 years to less than 2 years

[2003Speech Recognition for Telephony and the Call Center](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-030)

[2004Speech Recognition for Telephony and Call Center](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-035)

time to plateau 2 to 5 years to less than 2 years

[2003Ultrawideband](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-003)

[2004UWB/803.15.3a/WiMedia](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-020)

time to plateau 5 to 10 years to 2 to 5 years

[2004Augmented Reality](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-007)

[2005Augmented Reality](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-008)

time to plateau more than 10 years to 5 to 10 years

[2004Electronic Ink/Digital Paper](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-011)

[2005Electronic Ink/Digital Paper](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-013)

time to plateau 5 to 10 years to 2 to 5 years

[2004Mesh Networks — Sensor](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-025)

[2005Mesh Network-Sensors](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-028)

time to plateau 5 to 10 years to 2 to 5 years

[2005Prediction Markets](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-004)

[2006Prediction Markets](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-004)

time to plateau more than 10 years to 5 to 10 years

[2006Enterprise Instant Messaging](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-032)

[2007Enterprise Instant Messaging](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-029)

time to plateau 2 to 5 years to less than 2 years

[2007Idea Management](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-016)

[2008Idea Management](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-020)

time to plateau 5 to 10 years to 2 to 5 years

[2007Virtual Environments/Virtual Worlds](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-014)

[2008Public Virtual Worlds](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-014)

time to plateau 5 to 10 years to 2 to 5 years

[2008Augmented Reality](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-005)

[2009Augmented Reality](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-009)

time to plateau more than 10 years to 5 to 10 years

[20093-D Flat-Panel Displays](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-002)

[20103D Flat-Panel TVs and Displays](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-018)

time to plateau 5 to 10 years to 2 to 5 years

[2009Speech Recognition](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-034)

[2010Speech Recognition](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-040)

time to plateau 5 to 10 years to 2 to 5 years

[2010E-Book Readers](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-026)

[2011E-Book Readers](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-034)

time to plateau 2 to 5 years to less than 2 years

[2010Location-Aware Applications](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-039)

[2011Location-Aware Applications](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-042)

time to plateau 2 to 5 years to less than 2 years

[2010Wireless Power](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-017)

[2011Wireless Power](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-018)

time to plateau 5 to 10 years to 2 to 5 years

[2011Consumerization](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-035)

[2012Consumerization](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-043)

time to plateau 5 to 10 years to 2 to 5 years

[2011Idea Management](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-037)

[2012Idea Management](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-045)

time to plateau 2 to 5 years to less than 2 years

[2011Media Tablet](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-025)

[2012Media Tablets](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-042)

time to plateau 2 to 5 years to less than 2 years

[20123D Bioprinting](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-003)

[20133D Bioprinting](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-005)

time to plateau more than 10 years to 5 to 10 years

[2012In-Memory Analytics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-036)

[2013In-Memory Analytics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-035)

time to plateau 2 to 5 years to less than 2 years

[2012Mobile Robots](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-008)

[2013Mobile Robots](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-016)

time to plateau more than 10 years to 5 to 10 years

[20133D Scanners](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-015)

[20143D Scanners](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-043)

time to plateau 5 to 10 years to 2 to 5 years

[2013Content Analytics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-025)

[2014Content Analytics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-030)

time to plateau 5 to 10 years to 2 to 5 years

[2013Internet of Things](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-018)

[2014Internet of Things](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-022)

time to plateau more than 10 years to 5 to 10 years

[2013Speech Recognition](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-042)

[2014Speech Recognition](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-045)

time to plateau 2 to 5 years to less than 2 years

[2014Speech-to-Speech Translation](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-021)

[2015Speech-to-Speech Translation](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-025)

time to plateau 5 to 10 years to 2 to 5 years

[2015Natural-Language Question Answering](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-030)

[2016Natural-Language Question Answering](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2016-031)

time to plateau 5 to 10 years to 2 to 5 years

[2016Cognitive Expert Advisors](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2016-025)

[2017Cognitive Expert Advisors](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2017-028)

time to plateau 5 to 10 years to 2 to 5 years

[2016Commercial UAVs (Drones)](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2016-018)

[2017Commercial UAVs (Drones)](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2017-027)

time to plateau 5 to 10 years to 2 to 5 years

[2016Enterprise Taxonomy and Ontology Management](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2016-032)

[2017Enterprise Taxonomy and Ontology Management](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2017-029)

time to plateau more than 10 years to 5 to 10 years

[2016IoT Platform](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2016-019)

[2017IoT Platform](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2017-018)

time to plateau 5 to 10 years to 2 to 5 years

[2016Neuromorphic Hardware](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2016-006)

[2017Neuromorphic Hardware](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2017-005)

time to plateau more than 10 years to 5 to 10 years

[2016Software-Defined Security](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2016-027)

[2017Software-Defined Security](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2017-030)

time to plateau 5 to 10 years to 2 to 5 years

[2016Virtual Reality](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2016-034)

[2017Virtual Reality](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2017-032)

time to plateau 5 to 10 years to 2 to 5 years

[20175G](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2017-007)

[20185G](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2018-004)

time to plateau 5 to 10 years to 2 to 5 years

[2017Quantum Computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2017-010)

[2018Quantum Computing](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2018-019)

time to plateau more than 10 years to 5 to 10 years

[2017Virtual Assistants](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2017-019)

[2018Virtual Assistants](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2018-001)

time to plateau 5 to 10 years to 2 to 5 years

[2018Autonomous Driving Level 5](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2018-032)

[2019Autonomous Driving Level 5](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2019-021)

time to plateau more than 10 years to 2 to 5 years

[2022Causal AI](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2022-009)

[2023Causal AI](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2023-007)

time to plateau 5 to 10 years to 2 to 5 years

[2023GitOps](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2023-003)

[2024GitOps](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2024-018)

time to plateau 2 to 5 years to less than 2 years

[2023WebAssembly (Wasm)](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2023-018)

[2024WebAssembly](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2024-024)

time to plateau 5 to 10 years to 2 to 5 years

[2024Machine Customers](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2024-019)

[2025Machine Customers](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2025-029)

time to plateau more than 10 years to 5 to 10 years

The 22 moves to a longer time to plateau

-   [19993D Web](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-015)
    
    After
    
    [20003-D Web](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-013)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau 2 to 5 years to 5 to 10 years
    
-   [2000ASPs](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-008)
    
    After
    
    [2001ASPs](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-013)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau less than 2 years to 2 to 5 years
    
-   [2000Voice over IP](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-015)
    
    After
    
    [2001Voice Over IP](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-017)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau less than 2 years to 2 to 5 years
    
-   [2001E-Payments](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-016)
    
    After
    
    [2002E-payments](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-014)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau 2 to 5 years to 5 to 10 years
    
-   [2005Augmented Reality](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-008)
    
    After
    
    [2006Augmented Reality](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-005)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau 5 to 10 years to more than 10 years
    
-   [2005Coorperate Semantic Web](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-006)
    
    After
    
    [2006Corporate Semantic Web](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-013)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau 2 to 5 years to 5 to 10 years
    
-   [2005Mesh Network-Sensors](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-028)
    
    After
    
    [2006Mesh Networks; Sensors](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-028)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau 2 to 5 years to more than 10 years
    
-   [2006Social Network Analysis](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-020)
    
    After
    
    [2007Social Network Analysis](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-021)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau less than 2 years to 2 to 5 years
    
-   [2008Behavioral Economics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-003)
    
    After
    
    [2009Behavioral Economics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-006)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau 5 to 10 years to more than 10 years
    
-   [2009Internet TV](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-011)
    
    After
    
    [2010Internet TV](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-013)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau 2 to 5 years to 5 to 10 years
    
-   [2009Public Virtual Worlds](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-022)
    
    After
    
    [2010Public Virtual Worlds](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-030)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau 2 to 5 years to 5 to 10 years
    
-   [2011Internet of Things](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-010)
    
    After
    
    [2012Intenet of Things](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-009)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau 5 to 10 years to more than 10 years
    
-   [2012Big Data](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-014)
    
    After
    
    [2013Big Data](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-020)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau 2 to 5 years to 5 to 10 years
    
-   [2013Predictive Analytics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-043)
    
    After
    
    [2014Predictive Analytics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-017)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau less than 2 years to 5 to 10 years
    
-   [2013Quantified Self](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-004)
    
    After
    
    [2014Quantified Self](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-006)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau 2 to 5 years to 5 to 10 years
    
-   [2013Virtual Assistants](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-027)
    
    After
    
    [2014Virtual Personal Assistants](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-003)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau 2 to 5 years to 5 to 10 years
    
-   [2015Autonomous Vehicles](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-023)
    
    After
    
    [2016Autonomous Vehicles](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2016-028)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau 5 to 10 years to more than 10 years
    
-   [2015Gesture Control](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-036)
    
    After
    
    [2016Gesture Control Devices](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2016-020)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau 2 to 5 years to 5 to 10 years
    
-   [2017IoT Platform](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2017-018)
    
    After
    
    [2018IoT Platform](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2018-011)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau 2 to 5 years to 5 to 10 years
    
-   [2019Explainable AI](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2019-018)
    
    After
    
    [2020Explainable AI](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2020-027)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau 2 to 5 years to 5 to 10 years
    
-   [2021Decentralized Identity](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2021-025)
    
    After
    
    [2022Decentralized Identity](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2022-023)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau 2 to 5 years to 5 to 10 years
    
-   [2024Disinformation Security](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2024-006)
    
    After
    
    [2025Disinformation Security](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2025-014)
    
    Change
    
    time to plateau 2 to 5 years to 5 to 10 years
    

Before

After

Change

[19993D Web](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-015)

[20003-D Web](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-013)

time to plateau 2 to 5 years to 5 to 10 years

[2000ASPs](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-008)

[2001ASPs](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-013)

time to plateau less than 2 years to 2 to 5 years

[2000Voice over IP](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-015)

[2001Voice Over IP](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-017)

time to plateau less than 2 years to 2 to 5 years

[2001E-Payments](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-016)

[2002E-payments](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-014)

time to plateau 2 to 5 years to 5 to 10 years

[2005Augmented Reality](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-008)

[2006Augmented Reality](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-005)

time to plateau 5 to 10 years to more than 10 years

[2005Coorperate Semantic Web](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-006)

[2006Corporate Semantic Web](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-013)

time to plateau 2 to 5 years to 5 to 10 years

[2005Mesh Network-Sensors](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-028)

[2006Mesh Networks; Sensors](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-028)

time to plateau 2 to 5 years to more than 10 years

[2006Social Network Analysis](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-020)

[2007Social Network Analysis](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-021)

time to plateau less than 2 years to 2 to 5 years

[2008Behavioral Economics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-003)

[2009Behavioral Economics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-006)

time to plateau 5 to 10 years to more than 10 years

[2009Internet TV](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-011)

[2010Internet TV](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-013)

time to plateau 2 to 5 years to 5 to 10 years

[2009Public Virtual Worlds](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-022)

[2010Public Virtual Worlds](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-030)

time to plateau 2 to 5 years to 5 to 10 years

[2011Internet of Things](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-010)

[2012Intenet of Things](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-009)

time to plateau 5 to 10 years to more than 10 years

[2012Big Data](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-014)

[2013Big Data](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-020)

time to plateau 2 to 5 years to 5 to 10 years

[2013Predictive Analytics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-043)

[2014Predictive Analytics](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-017)

time to plateau less than 2 years to 5 to 10 years

[2013Quantified Self](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-004)

[2014Quantified Self](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-006)

time to plateau 2 to 5 years to 5 to 10 years

[2013Virtual Assistants](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-027)

[2014Virtual Personal Assistants](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-003)

time to plateau 2 to 5 years to 5 to 10 years

[2015Autonomous Vehicles](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-023)

[2016Autonomous Vehicles](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2016-028)

time to plateau 5 to 10 years to more than 10 years

[2015Gesture Control](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-036)

[2016Gesture Control Devices](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2016-020)

time to plateau 2 to 5 years to 5 to 10 years

[2017IoT Platform](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2017-018)

[2018IoT Platform](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2018-011)

time to plateau 2 to 5 years to 5 to 10 years

[2019Explainable AI](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2019-018)

[2020Explainable AI](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2020-027)

time to plateau 2 to 5 years to 5 to 10 years

[2021Decentralized Identity](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2021-025)

[2022Decentralized Identity](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2022-023)

time to plateau 2 to 5 years to 5 to 10 years

[2024Disinformation Security](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2024-006)

[2025Disinformation Security](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2025-014)

time to plateau 2 to 5 years to 5 to 10 years

## 55 technologies on a dated path never went mainstream

These technologies had at least one graded placement, and by 2026 had not reached mainstream use by our test, or had been abandoned. Between them they account for 112 graded placements. The timeline is the adjudicated one where the builders disagreed, and the builders’ shared reading otherwise. Each year opens the placement and its evidence.

-   3-D Flat-Panel Displays
    
    By 2026
    
    abandoned 2017
    
    Graded placements
    
    [2009](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-002)[2010](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-018)
    
-   3D Scanners
    
    By 2026
    
    not mainstream, adjudicated
    
    Graded placements
    
    [2014](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-043)
    
-   3D Web
    
    By 2026
    
    abandoned 2001
    
    Graded placements
    
    [1999](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-015)[2000](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-013)
    
-   802.16 2004 WiMAX
    
    By 2026
    
    abandoned 2012
    
    Graded placements
    
    [2004](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-018)[2005](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-025)
    
-   Advanced Analytics With Self-Service Delivery
    
    By 2026
    
    not mainstream, adjudicated
    
    Graded placements
    
    [2015](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-022)
    
-   [Ambient and Glanceable Displays](/hindsight/subjects/ambient-and-glanceable-displays)
    
    By 2026
    
    abandoned 2012
    
    Graded placements
    
    [2007](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-004)
    
-   Autonomous Field Vehicles
    
    By 2026
    
    not mainstream
    
    Graded placements
    
    [2015](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-034)
    
-   [B2B E-Markets](/hindsight/subjects/b2b-e-markets)
    
    By 2026
    
    abandoned 2002
    
    Graded placements
    
    [2001](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-012)
    
-   [Biometric Payments](/hindsight/subjects/biometric-payments)
    
    By 2026
    
    not mainstream
    
    Graded placements
    
    [2006](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-025)
    
-   Business Process Platforms
    
    By 2026
    
    abandoned 2010
    
    Graded placements
    
    [2005](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-007)
    
-   Citizen Data Science
    
    By 2026
    
    not mainstream
    
    Graded placements
    
    [2015](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-016)
    
-   Context Delivery Architecture
    
    By 2026
    
    abandoned 2011
    
    Graded placements
    
    [2008](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-002)[2009](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-004)[2010](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-002)
    
-   Corporate Semantic Web
    
    By 2026
    
    not mainstream
    
    Graded placements
    
    [2005](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-006)[2006](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-013)
    
-   Cryptocurrency Exchange
    
    By 2026
    
    not mainstream
    
    Graded placements
    
    [2015](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-033)
    
-   Digital Ink
    
    By 2026
    
    not mainstream
    
    Graded placements
    
    [1999](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-002)[2000](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-004)
    
-   E-Cash
    
    By 2026
    
    abandoned 1998
    
    Graded placements
    
    [1999](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-014)
    
-   Expertise Location and Management
    
    By 2026
    
    not mainstream, adjudicated
    
    Graded placements
    
    [2007](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-011)
    
-   Gesture Control
    
    By 2026
    
    not mainstream
    
    Graded placements
    
    [2012](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-035)[2013](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-036)[2014](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-039)[2015](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-036)
    
-   Handwriting Recognition
    
    By 2026
    
    not mainstream, adjudicated
    
    Graded placements
    
    [2005](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-037)
    
-   Head Mounted Displays
    
    By 2026
    
    not mainstream
    
    Graded placements
    
    [2001](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-002)
    
-   Home Health Monitoring
    
    By 2026
    
    not mainstream, adjudicated
    
    Graded placements
    
    [2009](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-021)
    
-   Idea Management
    
    By 2026
    
    not mainstream
    
    Graded placements
    
    [2007](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-016)[2008](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-020)[2009](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-027)[2010](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-032)[2011](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-037)[2012](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-045)
    
-   Internet Micropayment Systems
    
    By 2026
    
    not mainstream, adjudicated
    
    Graded placements
    
    [2000](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-014)[2005](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-032)[2010](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-035)
    
-   Jini
    
    By 2026
    
    abandoned 2007
    
    Graded placements
    
    [1999](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-010)[2000](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-012)
    
-   Light-Emitting Polymers
    
    By 2026
    
    not mainstream
    
    Graded placements
    
    [2003](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-014)
    
-   Linux on Desktop
    
    By 2026
    
    not mainstream
    
    Graded placements
    
    [2003](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-012)[2004](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-016)[2005](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-019)
    
-   Mashup
    
    By 2026
    
    abandoned 2015
    
    Graded placements
    
    [2006](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-016)[2007](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-013)
    
-   Mesh Networks — Wide Area
    
    By 2026
    
    abandoned 2008
    
    Graded placements
    
    [2004](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-026)
    
-   Micro Fuel Cells
    
    By 2026
    
    abandoned 2010
    
    Graded placements
    
    [2003](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-011)[2004](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-012)[2005](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-020)
    
-   Model-Driven Architectures
    
    By 2026
    
    not mainstream, adjudicated
    
    Graded placements
    
    [2005](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-012)[2006](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-011)
    
-   Offline Ajax
    
    By 2026
    
    not mainstream
    
    Graded placements
    
    [2006](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-006)
    
-   Peer-to-peer computing
    
    By 2026
    
    abandoned 2013, adjudicated
    
    Graded placements
    
    [2002](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-010)
    
-   Pen-Centric Tablet PCs
    
    By 2026
    
    not mainstream
    
    Graded placements
    
    [2010](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-041)
    
-   Personal Digital Assistants
    
    By 2026
    
    abandoned 2010
    
    Graded placements
    
    [1999](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-020)
    
-   Personal Fuel Cells
    
    By 2026
    
    abandoned 2010
    
    Graded placements
    
    [2001](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-001)[2002](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-001)
    
-   [Prediction Markets](/hindsight/subjects/prediction-markets)
    
    By 2026
    
    not mainstream
    
    Graded placements
    
    [2006](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-004)
    
-   Really Simple Syndication
    
    By 2026
    
    not mainstream
    
    Graded placements
    
    [2004](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-023)[2005](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-021)
    
-   RFID (Case/Pallet)
    
    By 2026
    
    abandoned 2009, adjudicated
    
    Graded placements
    
    [2004](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-027)[2006](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-024)[2007](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-023)[2008](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-018)[2009](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-023)
    
-   RSS Enterprises
    
    By 2026
    
    abandoned 2011
    
    Graded placements
    
    [2006](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-012)[2007](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-022)
    
-   Service-Oriented Business Applications
    
    By 2026
    
    not mainstream, adjudicated
    
    Graded placements
    
    [2008](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-016)
    
-   Silicon Anode Batteries
    
    By 2026
    
    not mainstream
    
    Graded placements
    
    [2012](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-011)
    
-   Social Network Analysis
    
    By 2026
    
    not mainstream, adjudicated
    
    Graded placements
    
    [2004](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-010)[2006](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-020)[2007](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-021)[2008](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-021)[2009](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-025)
    
-   Social TV
    
    By 2026
    
    not mainstream
    
    Graded placements
    
    [2011](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-006)
    
-   Speech recognition on desktops
    
    By 2026
    
    not mainstream
    
    Graded placements
    
    [2002](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-013)
    
-   Speech-to-Speech Translation
    
    By 2026
    
    not mainstream
    
    Graded placements
    
    [2006](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-007)[2010](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-012)[2011](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-011)[2015](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-025)
    
-   Surface Computers
    
    By 2026
    
    abandoned 2013
    
    Graded placements
    
    [2008](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-006)[2009](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-008)
    
-   Synthetic Characters
    
    By 2026
    
    abandoned 2007
    
    Graded placements
    
    [1999](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-004)[2000](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-003)[2001](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-004)
    
-   Tablet PC
    
    By 2026
    
    not mainstream
    
    Graded placements
    
    [2003](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-017)[2004](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-029)[2005](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-033)[2006](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-029)[2008](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-024)[2009](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-028)
    
-   Ultrawideband
    
    By 2026
    
    abandoned 2009
    
    Graded placements
    
    [2003](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-003)[2004](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-020)
    
-   Video Analytics for Customer Service
    
    By 2026
    
    not mainstream, adjudicated
    
    Graded placements
    
    [2011](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-005)
    
-   [Video Telepresence](/hindsight/subjects/video-telepresence)
    
    By 2026
    
    not mainstream, adjudicated
    
    Graded placements
    
    [2007](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-009)[2008](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-012)[2009](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-018)[2010](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-027)
    
-   Virtual Worlds
    
    By 2026
    
    not mainstream
    
    Graded placements
    
    [2007](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-014)[2008](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-014)[2009](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-022)[2010](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-030)[2011](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-033)
    
-   Voice Portals
    
    By 2026
    
    abandoned 2012
    
    Graded placements
    
    [2000](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-006)
    
-   Webtops
    
    By 2026
    
    abandoned 2001
    
    Graded placements
    
    [2000](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-009)
    
-   Wireless Power
    
    By 2026
    
    not mainstream
    
    Graded placements
    
    [2009](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-012)[2010](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-017)[2011](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-018)[2012](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-018)
    

Technology

By 2026

Graded placements

3-D Flat-Panel Displays

abandoned 2017

[2009](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-002)[2010](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-018)

3D Scanners

not mainstream, adjudicated

[2014](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-043)

3D Web

abandoned 2001

[1999](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-015)[2000](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-013)

802.16 2004 WiMAX

abandoned 2012

[2004](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-018)[2005](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-025)

Advanced Analytics With Self-Service Delivery

not mainstream, adjudicated

[2015](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-022)

[Ambient and Glanceable Displays](/hindsight/subjects/ambient-and-glanceable-displays)

abandoned 2012

[2007](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-004)

Autonomous Field Vehicles

not mainstream

[2015](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-034)

[B2B E-Markets](/hindsight/subjects/b2b-e-markets)

abandoned 2002

[2001](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-012)

[Biometric Payments](/hindsight/subjects/biometric-payments)

not mainstream

[2006](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-025)

Business Process Platforms

abandoned 2010

[2005](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-007)

Citizen Data Science

not mainstream

[2015](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-016)

Context Delivery Architecture

abandoned 2011

[2008](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-002)[2009](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-004)[2010](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-002)

Corporate Semantic Web

not mainstream

[2005](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-006)[2006](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-013)

Cryptocurrency Exchange

not mainstream

[2015](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-033)

Digital Ink

not mainstream

[1999](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-002)[2000](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-004)

E-Cash

abandoned 1998

[1999](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-014)

Expertise Location and Management

not mainstream, adjudicated

[2007](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-011)

Gesture Control

not mainstream

[2012](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-035)[2013](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2013-036)[2014](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2014-039)[2015](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-036)

Handwriting Recognition

not mainstream, adjudicated

[2005](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-037)

Head Mounted Displays

not mainstream

[2001](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-002)

Home Health Monitoring

not mainstream, adjudicated

[2009](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-021)

Idea Management

not mainstream

[2007](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-016)[2008](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-020)[2009](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-027)[2010](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-032)[2011](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-037)[2012](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-045)

Internet Micropayment Systems

not mainstream, adjudicated

[2000](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-014)[2005](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-032)[2010](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-035)

Jini

abandoned 2007

[1999](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-010)[2000](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-012)

Light-Emitting Polymers

not mainstream

[2003](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-014)

Linux on Desktop

not mainstream

[2003](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-012)[2004](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-016)[2005](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-019)

Mashup

abandoned 2015

[2006](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-016)[2007](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-013)

Mesh Networks — Wide Area

abandoned 2008

[2004](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-026)

Micro Fuel Cells

abandoned 2010

[2003](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-011)[2004](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-012)[2005](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-020)

Model-Driven Architectures

not mainstream, adjudicated

[2005](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-012)[2006](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-011)

Offline Ajax

not mainstream

[2006](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-006)

Peer-to-peer computing

abandoned 2013, adjudicated

[2002](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-010)

Pen-Centric Tablet PCs

not mainstream

[2010](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-041)

Personal Digital Assistants

abandoned 2010

[1999](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-020)

Personal Fuel Cells

abandoned 2010

[2001](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-001)[2002](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-001)

[Prediction Markets](/hindsight/subjects/prediction-markets)

not mainstream

[2006](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-004)

Really Simple Syndication

not mainstream

[2004](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-023)[2005](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-021)

RFID (Case/Pallet)

abandoned 2009, adjudicated

[2004](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-027)[2006](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-024)[2007](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-023)[2008](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-018)[2009](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-023)

RSS Enterprises

abandoned 2011

[2006](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-012)[2007](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-022)

Service-Oriented Business Applications

not mainstream, adjudicated

[2008](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-016)

Silicon Anode Batteries

not mainstream

[2012](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-011)

Social Network Analysis

not mainstream, adjudicated

[2004](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-010)[2006](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-020)[2007](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-021)[2008](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-021)[2009](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-025)

Social TV

not mainstream

[2011](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-006)

Speech recognition on desktops

not mainstream

[2002](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2002-013)

Speech-to-Speech Translation

not mainstream

[2006](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-007)[2010](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-012)[2011](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-011)[2015](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2015-025)

Surface Computers

abandoned 2013

[2008](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-006)[2009](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-008)

Synthetic Characters

abandoned 2007

[1999](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-1999-004)[2000](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-003)[2001](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2001-004)

Tablet PC

not mainstream

[2003](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-017)[2004](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-029)[2005](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2005-033)[2006](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2006-029)[2008](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-024)[2009](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-028)

Ultrawideband

abandoned 2009

[2003](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2003-003)[2004](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2004-020)

Video Analytics for Customer Service

not mainstream, adjudicated

[2011](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-005)

[Video Telepresence](/hindsight/subjects/video-telepresence)

not mainstream, adjudicated

[2007](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-009)[2008](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-012)[2009](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-018)[2010](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-027)

Virtual Worlds

not mainstream

[2007](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2007-014)[2008](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2008-014)[2009](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-022)[2010](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-030)[2011](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-033)

Voice Portals

abandoned 2012

[2000](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-006)

Webtops

abandoned 2001

[2000](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2000-009)

Wireless Power

not mainstream

[2009](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2009-012)[2010](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2010-017)[2011](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2011-018)[2012](/hindsight/claims/gartner-hype-cycle-2012-018)

## What the Hype Cycle is good and bad at

### Where it held up

-   Near-term calls. 58 of 73 placements of less than 2 years were hits.
-   Picking real technologies. 78% of graded placements were a hit or a partial: the technology reached at least 5% use, or mainstream within 5 years of the placed year.
-   Two to five years out, 61% were hits, interval 44% to 77%.

### Where it did not

-   Long calls. Placements of 5 to 10 years hit 45% of the time, interval 26% to 64%, even read at the top of the band.
-   Saying what will not arrive. 76 of 90 misses never went mainstream, and the chart marked 3 entries in 31 years as obsolete before plateau.
-   Continuity. 54% of entries left the chart the next year, with no marker on the chart saying why.

## What this does not measure

-   The phases. Where an entry sits on the curve is recorded ([D14](https://github.com/envisioning/hindsight/blob/main/docs/DECISIONS.md#d14-hype-cycle-phase-from-measured-boundaries)) but not graded. This page grades the time-to-plateau marker only.
-   Gartner’s own meaning of the plateau. Our test for mainstream use is our rule ([D16](https://github.com/envisioning/hindsight/blob/main/docs/DECISIONS.md#d16-grading-rule-for-year-placed-forecasts-revised-supersedes-d10)). Gartner may have meant something else by a label or a band, and the reading each timeline used is on its claim page.
-   Recent editions. A window closes at the placed year plus 5, so the last edition that can be graded is 2019 for less than 2 years, 2016 for 2 to 5 years and 2011 for 5 to 10 years. The latest graded placement is from 2016. The 2026 edition has no public entry list yet.
-   Other publishers. This is one series. Hindsight shows publishers side by side and never ranks them ([D6](https://github.com/envisioning/hindsight/blob/main/docs/DECISIONS.md#d6-grading-rules), [D17](https://github.com/envisioning/hindsight/blob/main/docs/DECISIONS.md#d17-publishers-side-by-side-not-ranked-amends-d6)).

We show no Gartner chart. The positions and markers were read from the published charts and are stored as data; the [explorer](/hindsight/hype-cycle) draws its own curve from them. Think a verdict is wrong? Each claim page has a dispute link (D8).

## Data and citation

Every figure on this page is computed from release 2026.2 of the Hindsight dataset, published 2 October 2026, under CC BY 4.0. The grading files are in [data/raw/gartner-hype-cycle](https://github.com/envisioning/hindsight/tree/hindsight-2026.2/data/raw/gartner-hype-cycle) and the rules in [the decision log](https://github.com/envisioning/hindsight/blob/hindsight-2026.2/docs/DECISIONS.md).

Envisioning. “How accurate is the Gartner Hype Cycle?” Hindsight, release 2026.2, 2 October 2026. CC BY 4.0. https://www.envisioning.com/hindsight/findings/hype-cycle

Gartner and Hype Cycle are trademarks of Gartner, Inc. Envisioning is not affiliated with Gartner.

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Data, code and grading rules are public at [github.com/envisioning/hindsight](https://github.com/envisioning/hindsight). Data under CC BY 4.0 (the BCB Focus survey under ODbL), code under MIT. Every rule is in [the decision log](https://github.com/envisioning/hindsight/blob/main/docs/DECISIONS.md). Think a verdict is wrong? [Open a dispute](https://github.com/envisioning/hindsight/issues/new?template=dispute-verdict.yml).
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